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Toxic Heavy Metal Ions Removal from Wastewater by Nano-Magnetite: Case Study Nile River Water

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Nano-magnetite wasused as an eco-friendlysorbent (without the usage of surfactants during the synthesis) for removing Pb(II), Cd(II) and Cr(III) from water and wastewater. A single 7 nm cubic phasefor magnetitewas ascertained by X-Rays diffraction (XRD) and high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM).Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) image showed the agglomeration of magnetite particles upon adsorption. The Langmuir isotherm was used to estimate themaximum adsorption capacities of 576.4, 144.3 and 301.0 mg/g for Pb(II), Cd(II) and Cr(III), respectively.The adsorption mechanism followed a pseudo-second order kinetics.The studied competing cations and anionsshowed minor effects on the rate of adsorption.Magnetite with high adsorption ability adsorbed Pb(II), Cd(II) and Cr(III) from a ternary mixture aseffectively as from their individual solutions. The presented sorbent can be regenerated by 1% HNO3 with a recovery percent of 91.4 % and reused with an adsorption efficiency of 84.1 % compared to the freshly prepared magnetite. As an example of application, the nano-magnetite was used to decontaminate river water-samples from lead ions.
 

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2017.3583

Keywords

Waterdecontamination, Nano-oxides, Riverwater, Adsorption isotherm, Sorbent regeneration

Authors

First Name

Shimaa

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt.

Email

dr_shimaaali80@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Galal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt.

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nada

Last Name

Atta

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Yassmin

Last Name

Shammakh*

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt.

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-

Orcid

-

Volume

60

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

629

Issue Date

2017-08-01

Receive Date

2016-11-02

Publish Date

2017-08-01

Page Start

601

Page End

612

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_3583.html

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https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=3583

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10

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Toxic Heavy Metal Ions Removal from Wastewater by Nano-Magnetite: Case Study Nile River Water

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023