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Eco-Friendly Technology for Textile Printing Using Innovative Self Printing Paste

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

 TARA SEEDS were subjected to mechanical crushing sieving and soaking in water followed by filtration to obtain galactomannan gum. Rheological properties of this gum were investigated before and after the gum was treated with sodium hydroxide (0. 5 to 10%). Experience gained from this study was used to concurrently isolate eco-friendly galactomannan gum and safety natural dye from Tara seeds in one step process. Evaluation was made of the obtained self printing paste for printing cotton, wool and silk fabrics in presence and absence of different mordants. It was found that pastes of Tara gum treated with sodium hydroxide at a range of 0.5 to 2 % exhibit non-Newtonian pseudo plastic behavior, whereas the latter is converted at higher alkali concentrations to non- Newtonian Thixotropic behavior; similar to pastes prepared from the untreated gum. The colored printing paste, which was isolated from Tara seeds, could successfully be used in printing of silk, wool and cotton fabrics without any additives, but the shade was only confined to one color. It was also found that the K/S values of silk and wool are practically equal meanwhile they are higher than that of cotton. Mordants enhance printing and create different colors, depending upon their nature. For example the K/S of printed cotton samples displays the highest value with tannic acid and the lowest with alum and follows the order: tannic acid > copper sulphate > ferrous sulphate > potassium dichromate > alum ; an order which is also valid for wool and silk fabrics. Fabrics printed by the self printing paste acquire color fastness to rubbing, to washing, and to perspiration ranging from very good to excellent, besides, resistance of the prints to alkali treatment.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2011.1433

Keywords

Tara gum, Self printing paste, Mordants, Cotton, Wool and Silk

Volume

54

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

307

Issue Date

2012-10-01

Receive Date

2011-08-25

Publish Date

2011-12-31

Page Start

663

Page End

678

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_1433.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=1433

Order

7

Type Code

292

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Eco-Friendly Technology for Textile Printing Using Innovative Self Printing Paste

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023