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Synthesis of Novel Cyclopeptide Candidates: I-Cyclo-[Nα-isophthaloyl-bis-(Glycine-Amino Acid)-L-Lysine] Derivatives with Expected Anticancer Activity

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

  THE SEARCH for potent cytotoxic agents, namely anticancers, ……...presents and updated area of the organo-biochemical literature. Herein, N α-isophthaloyl bridged cyclo-pentapeptides, having the structure: Cyclo-[Nα- isophthaloyl-bis - (Glycine - Amino Acid)-L-Lys] -Y, 11 - 19, whereas, “Amino Acid" stands for “Glycine" or “L-Phenylalanine" or “Sarcosine" and Y represents: methyl ester or carboxylic or hydrazide group were, newly, synthesized. Synthetically, hydrolysis of the starting linear tetra peptide bis-esters 5, 6 and 7 afforded the corresponding free acids, 8, 9 and 10, respectively, whilst upon their cyclization with L-lysine methyl ester, the cyclopeptide esters 11, 12 and 13 were, respectively, obtained. Hydrolysis or hdyrazinolysis of these cyclopeptide esters resulted in the cyclopeptide acids 14, 15 and 16 or hydrazides 17, 18 and 19. Thus, Cyclo-[N α-isophthaloyl-bis-(Gly-Gly)-L–Lys]-OMe, 11, Cyclo-[Nα-iso-phthaloyl-bis-(Gly-L-Phe)-L–Lys]-OMe, 12, Cyclo-(Nα-isophthaloyl- bis- (Gly-Sar)- L–Lys]-OMe, 13, Cyclo- [Nα-isophthaloyl- bis- (Gly-Gly)-L– Lys]- OH, 14, Cyclo-[Nα—iso-phthaloyl- bis- (Gly-L-Phe)-L–Lys]-OH, 15, Cyclo-[Nα-isophthaloyl-bis-(Gly-Sar)-L–Lys]-OH, 16, Cyclo- [Nα-isophthaloyl- bis (Gly-Gly)-L–Lys]-NHNH2 , 17, Cyclo-[Nα-isophthaloyl-bis-(Gly-L-Phe)-L–Lys]-NHNH2 , 18, Cyclo-[Nα-iso-phthaloyl-bis- (Gly-Sar)- L–Lys]-NHNH2 19, were rendered available, via conventional peptide synthesis, in solution. A preliminary cytotoxicity evaluation (National Cancer Institute, Cairo, EGYPT), for a representative example, namely, candidate 12, against eight human cancer cell lines, seemed interesting. The detailed comparative results with those of five common anticancer drugs and their complementary biological and biochemical assays, for all the candidates, are envisioned, and will be published elsewhere.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2013.1124

Keywords

Anticancers, Cytotoxicity, Cyclopeptides and Nα-isophthaloyl-bis-peptides

Volume

56

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

268

Issue Date

2013-12-01

Receive Date

2013-12-03

Publish Date

2013-12-30

Page Start

473

Page End

494

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_1124.html

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https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=1124

Order

8

Type Code

292

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Synthesis of Novel Cyclopeptide Candidates: I-Cyclo-[Nα-isophthaloyl-bis-(Glycine-Amino Acid)-L-Lysine] Derivatives with Expected Anticancer Activity

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023