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New Starch Hybrids via Etherification of Poly (Acrylamide)-Starch Copolymers with Acrylamide

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

  NOVEL starch hybrids containing acrylamide (Aam) moieties in …….monomeric (i.e carbamoylethyl groups) and polymeric (poly acrylamide) forms were synthesized. Thus, starch was first polymerized with acrylamide to yield poly (Am)-starch composite and poly (Aam)-starch graft copolymer which represent the total polymerization products before and after removal of the homopolymer, respectively. The composite and the copolymer were then carbamoyethylated via reaction with Aam. Beside the carbamoylethyl groups, carboxyethyl groups were inevitably formed during carbamoylethylation. This and the onset of such modification on the rhelogical properties of the so synthesized starch hybrids signify the following. a) The extents of carbamoylethylation of the composite and the copolymer were much lower than native starch; b) The magnitude of poly(Am) content in the form of graft or homopolymer adversely affects the carbamoylethylation reaction; c) before carbamoylethylation, the composite, the copolymer and native starch exhibited non-Newtonian thixotropic behavior, d); after carbamoylethylation the etherified products were characterized by pseudoplastic behavior. The apparent viscosity of starch, starch composite and starch copolymer decreased significantly after carbamoylethylation but with the certainty that the apparent viscosity increased by increasing the carbamoylethyl and carboxyethyl groups in these starch hybrids.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2013.1112

Keywords

Starch%, copolymer, acrylamide, Etherification and Composite

Volume

56

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

267

Issue Date

2013-08-01

Receive Date

2013-09-17

Publish Date

2013-08-30

Page Start

255

Page End

270

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_1112.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=1112

Order

1

Type Code

292

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

New Starch Hybrids via Etherification of Poly (Acrylamide)-Starch Copolymers with Acrylamide

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Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023