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In vitro Anti-inflammatory, Cytotoxic and Hepatoprotective Activities of Laurus nobilis L. (Lauraceae) Wood Extract and Its Constitutive Phenolics

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

THE POSSIBLE anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic and hepato-protective activities of Laurus nobilis L. wood extract was in vitro evaluated. The anti-inflammatory activity was assessed by measuring Nitric Oxide (NO) production by the inflammagen lipopolysacchride. The extract was evaluated for its cytotoxic activity on six different human cancer cell lines together with the normal non-malignant melanocytes cell line (HFB4) using the SRB assay. The hepatoprotective activity against paracetamol toxicity was determined using primary cultured rat hepatocytes. The extract showed moderate anti-inflammatory activity as shown in the amount of nitric oxide produced with a level of 4.3 μM /ml (67 % inhibition), in comparison to the potent anti-inflammatory drug Dexamethasone (95 % inhibition). The extract was found to have moderate cytotoxic activity against the tumor cell lines used at the applied concentrations with IC50 ranging from 15.5 – 47.6 μg/ml compared to the potent cytotoxic drug doxorubicin. The wood extract showed hepatoprotective activity against paracetamol toxic effect at concentration of 20g/ ml. The constitutive phenolics of L. nobilis L. wood were studied and led to the separation and identification of 12 compounds, all isolated for the first time from L. nobilis L. wood and were identified using chemical, conventional and advanced spectral techniques

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2013.1076

Keywords

Laurus nobilis L. (Lauraceae), Phenolics, Anti-inflammatory, Cytotoxic and Hepatoprotective

Volume

56

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

264

Issue Date

2013-02-01

Receive Date

2013-05-19

Publish Date

2013-02-28

Page Start

77

Page End

90

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_1076.html

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https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=1076

Order

6

Type Code

292

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

In vitro Anti-inflammatory, Cytotoxic and Hepatoprotective Activities of Laurus nobilis L. (Lauraceae) Wood Extract and Its Constitutive Phenolics

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023