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228806

Bacterial Co-Infection Among Corona Virus Disease-19 Patients in Zagazig University Quarantine Intensive Care Units

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Chest

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 has affected millions of people worldwide. To date, efforts made to develop antiviral strategies for the treatment of COVID-19 remain underway. Respiratory viral infections predispose to co-infections which lead to increased disease severity and mortality. This study aimed to determine COVID-19 bacterial co-infection incidence and assess the severity and outcome among patients in Zagazig University quarantine ICUs. Patients and methods: This prospective cohort study was carried out on moderate and severe COVID-19 patients admitted to Zagazig University quarantine intensive care units , full history taken ,complete physical examination and vital signs with laboratory investigations ,bacterial co-infection assessment (within 48 hrs of admission ) in form of persisting fever or leucocytosis (neutrophilia) and high procalcitonin with blood or sputum cultures, follow up the patients till discharge or death. Results: Among 180 studied COVID-19 patients there was 21.1% of them had bacterial co-infection while 78.9 % were without bacterial co-infection, there was 8.9% with positive blood cultures and 16.1 with positive sputum cultures. There was significantly higher percent of severity, CPAP need and death rate among patients with bacterial co-infection ,there was statistically significant difference regarding duration of ICU stay with higher median in COVID-19 without bacterial co-infection. Conclusion: The incidence of COVID-19 bacterial co-infection among patients in Zagazig University quarantine ICUs was 21.1% with Klebsiella organism the most causative organism and there was significantly higher percent of severity and death rate among COVID-19 patients with bacterial co-infection.

DOI

10.21608/zumj.2022.129209.2535

Keywords

bacterial co-infection, COVID-19, Intensive Care Units

Authors

First Name

Esam

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

Albashir

Affiliation

Department of Chest diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Tripoli University, Libya

Email

essambasher14@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Saad

Last Name

Samra

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chest diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

saasamra2003@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

Fawzy

Affiliation

Department of Chest diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

mohamadfawzy62@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Lamiaa

Last Name

Zake

MiddleName

Gaber

Affiliation

Department of Chest diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

lamiagaber199@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-4922-860x

Volume

28

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

36360

Issue Date

2022-09-01

Receive Date

2022-03-24

Publish Date

2022-09-01

Page Start

1,147

Page End

1,155

Print ISSN

1110-1431

Online ISSN

2357-0717

Link

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/article_228806.html

Detail API

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=228806

Order

32

Type

Original Article

Type Code

273

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig University Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023