71740

Helicobacter pylori BabA2 ,CagA and VacA genes ; A new paradigm for gastric lesion and bacterial carcinogenesis

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Clinical Pathology

Abstract

Background: Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) is a major etiological agent in several gastroduodenal diseases. The most common virulence markers of H pylori are vacuolating cytotoxin (VacA), cytotoxin associated gene A (CagA), and blood adhesion binding antigen (BabA).
Objective: The study aimed to investigate the relation of VacA, CagA and BabA2 genotypes of H pylori strain to the endoscopic findings particularly (peptic ulcer or gastric carcinoma) in infected patients.
Patients, Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out in the clinical pathology department and Tropical Endoscopy unit at Faculty of medicine, Zagazig university..The study included 100 patients who attended the Endoscopy unit for Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy due to different complains (epigastric pain, heart burn, regurgitation, dyspepsia and vomiting. Two gastric biopsy samples were taken for Rapid Urease Test (RUT) and PCR.

Results: The study showed 62 out of hundred patients (62%) were H.pylori positive and 50 out of 62 H pylori positive cases (81%) revealed one or more virulent factor. The positive rate of VacA, CagA and BabA2 among H.pylori positive patients were 73%.23% and 26% respectively. The allelic variant Vac s2m2 was more prevalent 42% than other alleles. The most predominant genotype combination VacA/CagA 7/50 (14%) . VacA was found among 49% in cases of peptic ulcer. A statistically significant different between VacA, triple gene combination and the clinical outcome. P

DOI

10.21608/zumj.2020.16066.1562

Keywords

Helicobacter pylori, CagA, BabA2, VacA, gastric lesions

Authors

First Name

Mirham

Last Name

Abdelkader

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

department of cliniical pathology , zagazig university hospitals,egypt

Email

drmirham@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nagwa

Last Name

Shawky

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

clinical pathology department , zagazig university hospitals,Egypt

Email

dr_nagwa@windowslive.co

City

zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

Hosnia

Last Name

Khalaf AKL

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

clinical pathology department, faculty of medicine, zagazig university

Email

hkh.akl12@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Maged

Last Name

Bahgat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

tropical medicine , faculty of medicine, zagazig university

Email

magedbahgat637@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

28

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

36360

Issue Date

2022-09-01

Receive Date

2019-12-30

Publish Date

2022-09-01

Page Start

930

Page End

939

Print ISSN

1110-1431

Online ISSN

2357-0717

Link

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/article_71740.html

Detail API

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=71740

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

273

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig University Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Helicobacter pylori BabA2 ,CagA and VacA genes ; A new paradigm for gastric lesion and bacterial carcinogenesis

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023