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Is Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) Injection in Sternotomy Wound Better for Healing and Pain Control?

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Superficial and deep sternal wound infections (SWI & DSWI) post-cardiac surgery increase morbidity and hospital stay. Autologous platelet rich plasma (PRP) derived from the patient's own blood has been used in other surgical settings to promote successful wound healing. The aim of this work was to evaluate the usefulness of Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) injection in sternotomy wound of patients undergoing cardiac surgical procedures. Patient and methods: A prospective study for patients underwent open heart surgery from June 2013 until June 2016 at Zagazig University. One hundred sixty patients were divided into two groups; group A: there is application of PRP before and after sternal closure in about 80 patients and group B: Sternotomy closure by ordinary manner without application of PRP in 80 patients. Results: Mean age was 54.32±8.005 in group (A), ranged from 30 to 72 years and in group B, mean age was 55.21±9.06, ranged from 28 to 70 years. Follow-up of postoperative SSWI and DWSI showed that the use of PRP had no adverse reactions in our study. Also, the incidence of superficial and deep sternal wound infection from one month to more than 3 months in group A was reduced. Postoperative pain in group A had a significantly low incidence of moderate and severe pain in the period from one month to more than 3 months. Conclusion: The application of PRP in sternotomy wound was found to be simple, safe and significantly reduced postoperative infection rates and pain severity in the treatment group.

DOI

10.21608/zumj.2020.26772.1788

Keywords

platelet rich plasma, sternotomy, Superficial and deep sternal wound infections

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Alanwer

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig , Egypt.

Email

anwar7666@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Allam

MiddleName

Maher

Affiliation

Cardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig , Egypt.

Email

maherallam@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Helmy

MiddleName

Mostafa

Affiliation

Department of Anesthesia and surgical intensive care, Faculty of Medicine – Zagazig University, , Zagazig , Egypt.

Email

noorbooty@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

26

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

12962

Issue Date

2020-05-01

Receive Date

2020-04-01

Publish Date

2020-05-01

Page Start

455

Page End

464

Print ISSN

1110-1431

Online ISSN

2357-0717

Link

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/article_82291.html

Detail API

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=82291

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

273

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig University Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Is Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) Injection in Sternotomy Wound Better for Healing and Pain Control?

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023