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ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERNS OF MULTIDRUG RESISTANT AND EXTENDED-SPECTRUM Β-LACTAMASE PRODUCING ESHCHERICHIA COLI URINARY ISOLATES AT QUEEN RANIA AL-ABDULLAH HOSPITALFOR CHILDRE

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

To determine the prevalence and the antibiotic resistant patterns of the multi-drug resistant Extended-Spectrum Β-Lactamase(ESBL) producing E. coli isolates from children urine samples, in Queen Rania Al-Abdullah Hospital for children.A total of 61 non-repetitive urine samples from various outpatient clinics and inpatient wards were collected retrospectively over a period of 5 months (May 2012 to September 2012). The resistant patterns, screening and confirmatory tests for phenotypic detection of ESBL-producers were studied using the VITEK 2 system against a set of antibiotics found on the antimicrobial susceptibility extend card AST-EXN8.Children were nearly equally infected by both types of E. coli isolates, ESBL-producers 31 (50.8%) and non ESBL-producers 30 (49.2%). ESBL-producing E. coli showed maximum rate resistance to Cefuroxime and Piperacillin (100%), Aztreonam, Cefixime, Ceftriaxone plus Levofloxacin (96.8%), Ampicillin/Sulbactam and Cefepime (93.5%), and Moxifloxacin (90.3%), while minimum resistance rate was seen with Tigecycline (12.9%), Colistin (3.2%) and meropenem (0%). ESBL-producing isolates were significantly more resistant than Non-ESBL-producers (p < 0.05) to the following antimicrobials (Ampicillin/Sulbactam, Aztreonam, Cefepime, Cefixime, Ceftriaxone, Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin, Piperacillin and Tetracycline). Multi-drug resistance was found to be higher in ESBL-producing isolates, which were resistant to at least 9 antibiotics. To limit the spread of the multi-drug resistant ESBL-producers E. coli isolates, we should perform screening test for these isolates on daily basis, isolate the infected patients and choose the best therapeutic option.According to the resistant pattern and safety issue, Morepenem can be considered as first line treatment and colistin as last resort therapy

DOI

10.21608/zumj.2013.4278

Keywords

Resistant patterns, E. coli, MDR, ESBL, UTI, children, VITEK 2, AST-EXN8

Authors

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Batarseh

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Queen Rania Al-Abdullah Hospital for children, Amman, Jordan

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First Name

Suhaa

Last Name

Soneah

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-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology of Princess Iman Center for Research and Laboratory Sciences, King Hussein Medical Center, Amman, Jordan

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First Name

Reham

Last Name

Mardeni

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-

Affiliation

Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Queen Rania Al-Abdullah Hospital for children, Amman, Jordan

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Orcid

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First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Elmadni

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

clinical pharmacy department , King Hussein Medical Center, Amman, Jordan

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First Name

Mohammad

Last Name

noor

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Queen Rania Al-Abdullah Hospital for children, Amman, Jordan

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First Name

Nibal

Last Name

Abu Ashour

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Affiliation

clinical pharmacy department , King Hussein Medical Center, Amman, Jordan

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Volume

19

Article Issue

5

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Issue Date

2013-09-01

Receive Date

2017-11-27

Publish Date

2013-09-01

Page Start

1

Page End

8

Print ISSN

1110-1431

Online ISSN

2357-0717

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https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/article_4278.html

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https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=4278

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6

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Original Article

Type Code

273

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig University Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERNS OF MULTIDRUG RESISTANT AND EXTENDED-SPECTRUM Β-LACTAMASE PRODUCING ESHCHERICHIA COLI URINARY ISOLATES AT QUEEN RANIA AL-ABDULLAH HOSPITALFOR CHILDREN, JORDAN

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023