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257395

Surgical Management of Acute Subdural Hematoma (ASDH): Comparative Study between Duroplasty by Graft and Durotomy in A Tertiary Center

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Abstract Background: Traumatic acute subdural hematoma is amongst the most dangerous and devastating type of head injuries. Clinically most patients present with Glasgow coma scale of 8 or lower. Clinically most patients present with Glasgow coma scale of 8 or lower. Aim of Study: The study is to evaluate the best surgical approach to deal with acute SDH and what are the prognostic factors affecting the best outcome. Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective study ex-amining 80 patients with acute subdural hematoma presenting into our Department of Neurosurgery in Beni Suef University and Kasr El-Aini from 2016 to 2022. 40 of which were operated upon by decompressive craniec-tomy and duroplasty and bone flap removal and placing the bone flap in the patient's abdominal wall and the other 40 were operated upon by decompressive craniotomy and dural snips. And not water tight fixation of the bone. Glasgow coma scale was used to assess conscious level before and after surgery and CT brain was the imaging method used in the initial diagnosis and the follow-up after surgery. Results: Results were divided into two groups: The first is the group in which decompressive craniotomy was paired with dural snips and the second in which it was paired with dural graft and removal of the bone flap and placing it in the patient's abdominal wall. Conclusion: We found in our study that pairing dural snips with craniotomy was better than dural graft and bone flap removal because of significant decrease in procedure time and blood loss and there was less post-operative rebound oedema with no apparent difference in the extent of removal of the hematoma the only drawback we had was in 5 patients in which there was active bleeding and the dural snips didn't give access to stop the bleeder in these cases we had to widen the dural excision and the dura was later closed with a graft but there was no need to remove the bone graft in conclusion in cases with no active bleeding we prefer the dural snips rather than the more extensive dural graft and bone flap removal.

DOI

10.21608/mjcu.2022.257395

Keywords

ASDH, Evacuation, Hematoma, Decompressive & GCS, CT brain, Dura, Craniectomy and craniotomy

Authors

First Name

AHMED ALI M. MOHAMED, M.D.;

Last Name

YOUSEF G. TAHA, M.D.

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First Name

MAGED A.

Last Name

HAMED ELGEBALY, M.D.

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Affiliation

The Depatrments of Neurosurgery* and Neurology**, Faculty of Medicine, Bani Suef University

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Volume

90

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

36019

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2022-09-01

Publish Date

2022-06-01

Page Start

1,093

Page End

1,100

Print ISSN

0045-3803

Online ISSN

2536-9806

Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/article_257395.html

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https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=257395

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257,395

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Original Article

Type Code

263

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Medical Journal of Cairo University

Publication Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Surgical Management of Acute Subdural Hematoma (ASDH): Comparative Study between Duroplasty by Graft and Durotomy in A Tertiary Center

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023