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253186

Complications of Pregnancy in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Abstract Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) repre-sents one of the most significant diseases in all of medicine, predominantly targeting young women in their childbearing years. The adverse perinatal outcomes resulting from SLE are believed to occur as a consequence of immunological alterations in the placenta. Preterm birth is the most common obstetric complication in women with SLE. Aim of Study: To detect maternal and fetal outcomes in pregnancies complicated with systemic lupus erythematosus. Patients and Methods: This study was carried out on 56 pregnant patients known as systemic lupus erythematosus coming for antenatal care in the period from June 2015 till June 2016 at high risk department of Kasr El-Eini Hospital, Cairo University. We recorded both maternal and neonatal outcomes for these patients. Results: Abortion was found in 10.7% of cases, preterm labor in 41.1%, fetal growth restriction in 21.4%, low birth weight (less than 2.5kg) in 28.5% and 3 neonates were admitted to neonatal ICU. There was no maternal mortality. There were 3 cases (5.4%) with postpartum flare as (nephritis) all of them had consumed C3 and C4. Conclusion: Pregnancy in systemic lupus erythematosus patients represents a challenge to ensure safety of both mother and fetus as it carries a high risk for both of them.

DOI

10.21608/mjcu.2022.253186

Keywords

Systemic lupus erythematosus, intrauterine growth restriction, Abortion, preterm labor

Authors

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NAHLA H. AHMED, M.Sc.;

Last Name

MOHAMED H. SHEHATA, M.D.

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First Name

EMAN A. HUSSEIN, M.D.;

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DALIA G. AMIN, M.D.

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Affiliation

The Departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology* and Clinical & Chemical Pathology**, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University

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Volume

90

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

36019

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2022-08-05

Publish Date

2022-06-01

Page Start

843

Page End

847

Print ISSN

0045-3803

Online ISSN

2536-9806

Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/article_253186.html

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https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=253186

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253,186

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Original Article

Type Code

263

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Medical Journal of Cairo University

Publication Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023