253163

C-Reactive Protein (CRP) as a Predictive Factor for Difficulty of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Abstract Background: Acute cholecystitis with difficult laparoscopic surgery has impact on operating time and training of juniors. The clinical diagnosis of complicated acute cholecystitis (CAC) remains difficult with several pathological or ultra-sonography criteria used to differentiate it from uncomplicated acute cholecystitis (UAC). Aim of Study: Was to evaluate CRP (C-reactive protein) as a parameter that predict operative difficulty of LC (lapar-oscopic cholecystectomy) or conversion to open surgery. Patients and Methods: A prospective randomized clinical trial was carried out on 150 Laparoscopic cholecystectomies performed from January 2019 to February 2022 at General Surgery Department, Al-Azhar University Hospitals (Cairo) Egypt. Association of intra-operative difficulties or conversion with the following factors was studied: Age, gender, CRP and white blood cell count (WBC). Results: 150 patients were analysed [124 laparoscopic, 22 difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) and 4 C (Conversion to open)]. All patients had a recorded CRP. Median CRP was highest for patients who were converted (280.5) compared to those who had difficult LC (67.40) or LC (7.05). High preoperative CRP, WBC and cholangiopan-creatography, were predictors of conversion. These factors were only marginally better than CRP alone in predicting conversion. Conclusion: C-reactive protein can be efficient predictor of conversion of Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC).

DOI

10.21608/mjcu.2022.253163

Keywords

C-reactive protein, Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, Complicated acute cholecystitis, gangrenous cholecystitis

Authors

First Name

FAWZY M. MUSTAFA, M.D.;

Last Name

BAHAA SAEDA, M.D.

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Affiliation

The Departments of General Surgery* and Clinical Pathology**, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

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Volume

90

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

36019

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2022-08-05

Publish Date

2022-06-01

Page Start

717

Page End

722

Print ISSN

0045-3803

Online ISSN

2536-9806

Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/article_253163.html

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https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=253163

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253,163

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Original Article

Type Code

263

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Medical Journal of Cairo University

Publication Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

C-Reactive Protein (CRP) as a Predictive Factor for Difficulty of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023