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225232

Gunshot Penetrating Brain Injury: Predictors of Outcome Based on CT Brain

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Abstract Background: Initial presentation of the patient with gun shot wounds to the head (GSWH) is important key to for the decision making that carry hopeful functional outcome. A forementioned predictors, scoring system was ascheived to predict the outcome. Aim of Study: Identifying a novel classification of man-agement. Patients and Methods: The records of 140 patients with penetrating military missile head injuries treated by the authors by Facilities in Northern Sinai and Kasr Al-Ainy between 2011 and 2018. The data were collected respectively. We advocated a classification that involve the whole parenchyma in midaxial CT brain, zone 1 is the outermost zone that extend from inner table to external capsule, zone 2 is located from external capsule to the lateral edge of the thalamus and zone 3 is the innermost and the highly risk zone that extend from the lateral edge of thalamus to the midline. Results: We demonstrated the correlation between the Glascow Outcome Score (GOS) and different zones. We recorded 52 patients in zone 1, 37 patients in zone 2 and 51 patients presented in zone 3. The survivors in zone1 and zone 2 were 89 patients (63.5%) however the survivors in zone 3 were 51 (36.4%) and all of them presented with severe disa-bilities and also involve the vegetative patients and the 5 patients who died. Conclusions: Authors determined age, pupil, GCS score and bullet trajectory as the important predictors of functional outcome. The authors advocated a broader classification in CT brain to be correlated significantly with morbidity and mortality.

DOI

10.21608/mjcu.2021.225232

Keywords

Gun shot, penetrating, Outcome, zone, classification

Authors

First Name

MOHAMED GABR, M.D.

Last Name

AMR MOHSEN, M.D.

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Affiliation

The Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University

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Volume

89

Article Issue

December

Related Issue

22432

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-09-16

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

2,935

Page End

2,941

Print ISSN

0045-3803

Online ISSN

2536-9806

Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/article_225232.html

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https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=225232

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84

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Medical Journal of Cairo University

Publication Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Gunshot Penetrating Brain Injury: Predictors of Outcome Based on CT Brain

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023