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194966

Seroprevalence of Anti-SARS-CoV- 2 Antibodies among Health Care Workers: Kasr Al Ainy Screening Study

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Abstract Background: Egypt is affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in all aspects of life: Health, economy and socially. Serological survey for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies is a valuable method to assess the extent of spread of the pandemic especially in healthcare workers (HCW), and to detect asymptomatic cases. Aim of Study: This research aims at proving the usefulness of SARS-CoV-2 antibody detection to identify and isolate infected individuals among HCW. Results may be employed as a surrogate to economize the use of RT-PCR evaluation and to make executive decision limiting viral spread among medical personnel in Kasr Al Ainy hospitals. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional survey study has included 897 HCW from multiple frontline and susceptible services within Kasr Al Ainy, Cairo University Hospitals. HCW were subjected to wide screening to study the presence of SARS-CoV-2 specific antibody responses (IgG and IgM) by Electro-chemiluminescence immunoassay tests and Lateral Flow Immunochromatographic assay (Rapid detection test) kits. Results: Our screening program has revealed 105 positive cases which accounts for 11.7% of the screened group. Of those, 33 (31.4%) were symptomatic and 72 (68.6%) were asymptomatic. Conclusion: The use of COVID-19 antibody testing for HCW can provide crucial information that might prevent further propagation of infection among HCW and their patients. Further research is warranted to provide evidence related to wide implementation of screening programs for HCW and to provide clear guidelines related to specifics of such programs.

DOI

10.21608/mjcu.2021.194966

Keywords

SARS-CoV-2 antibody, Healthcare workers, Electro-chemiluminescence immunoassay, Rapid detection test, RT-PCR, Egypt

Authors

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HALA FARAWELA, M.D.;

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MAI M. SHERIF, M.D.

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MONA S. HAMDY, M.D.;

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HALA SALAH, M.D.

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AHMED A. TAHA, M.D.;

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REEM J. FARID, M.D.

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RANIA H. KHALIFA, M.D.;

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MARIAM O.F. HANNA, M.D.

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DINA M.R. BAHGAT, M.D.;

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RASHA M.H. SHAHIN, M.D.

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HEBA M. SELIM, M.D.;

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ENGY EL KHATEEB, M.D.

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NERMINE M. RIAD, M.D.;

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FATMA H. ABDELRAOUF, M.D.

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HEND H. TAMIM, M.D.;

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HISHAM EL MINAWI, M.D.

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NOHA M.H.

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SHAHEEN, M.D.

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The Department of Clinical Pathology1, Pediatrics Department2, Vascular Surgery Department3 and Plastic Surgery Department4, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University

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Volume

89

Article Issue

September

Related Issue

22431

Issue Date

2021-09-01

Receive Date

2021-06-17

Publish Date

2021-09-01

Page Start

1,569

Page End

1,574

Print ISSN

0045-3803

Online ISSN

2536-9806

Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/article_194966.html

Detail API

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=194966

Order

25

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Medical Journal of Cairo University

Publication Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Seroprevalence of Anti-SARS-CoV- 2 Antibodies among Health Care Workers: Kasr Al Ainy Screening Study

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023