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194947

Impact of Initial Thrombocytopenia on Short and Midterm Outcomes in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes Who Underwent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Abstract Background: Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS) patients with thrombocytopenia are challenging in their management as they carry high bleeding and thrombotic risks. Aim of Study: In this study we aimed to assess the impact of thrombocytopenia on ACS patients. Patients and Methods: We collected data of 608 ACS patients who presented to our hospital during the year 2017. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to the presence of initial thrombocytopenia: Group 1 with initial thrombocy-topenia (n=123) and group 2 without initial thrombocytopenia (n=485). Platelet count less than or equal 150.000/ml was used to define thrombocytopenia. Endpoints were in-hospital and 6 months Major Adverse Cardiovascular and Cerebrov-ascular Events (MACCE). Results: Group 1 patients were significantly older and, more likely with a history of acute coronary syndrome (38.2% versus 26.7%, p=0.049), and more likely to present as non ST elevation myocardial infarction (39% versus 26.7%, p=0.037). In hospital outcome showed significantly higher risk of cumulative MACCE in group 1 patients (12.2% versus 2.3%, p=0.002) and a similar result was found after at least 6 months follow-up (19.3% versus 9.6%, p=0.041). Both groups had similar incidence of bleeding and heart failure. Group 1 patients had significantly higher incidence of in hospital MACCE (p=0.038), but this was not significant after 6 months follow-up. Conclusions: ACS patients with mild thrombocytopenia had similar bleeding risk in comparison to patients with normal count during the hospital stay and after 6 months of follow-up, higher risk of in hospital MACCE and so they should be managed as patients with normal platelet counts.

DOI

10.21608/mjcu.2021.194947

Keywords

Acute coronary syndromes, thrombocytopenia, percutaneous coronary intervention

Authors

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SHERIF W. AYAD, M.D.;

Last Name

MOHAMED A. SADAKA, M.D.

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First Name

MOHAMED A. SOBHY, M.D.;

Last Name

OLA S. NOUR ELDIN, M.Sc.

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Affiliation

The Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Egypt

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Volume

89

Article Issue

September

Related Issue

22431

Issue Date

2021-09-01

Receive Date

2021-06-17

Publish Date

2021-09-01

Page Start

1,389

Page End

1,397

Print ISSN

0045-3803

Online ISSN

2536-9806

Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/article_194947.html

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https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=194947

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Journal

Publication Title

The Medical Journal of Cairo University

Publication Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of Initial Thrombocytopenia on Short and Midterm Outcomes in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes Who Underwent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023