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185043

CD96 as a Leukemic Stem Cell Marker in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients: Relation to Remission Induction Chemotherapy

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Abstract Background: Leukemic stem cells (LSCs) play a crucial role in chemotherapy resistance in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), the classical LSCs phenotype is CD34+/CD38-. Successful eradication of LSCs requires combination of different strategies including targeting LSC specific surface molecules. Aim of Study: To investigate the role of CD96, as a stem cell marker, in AML and its relation to induction therapy outcome. Material and Methods: The current study was conducted on 50 patients with de-novo AML, in addition to 20 controls. Using multicolor flow cytometry, we analyzed the expression of CD96, a potential marker for LSCs among CD34+/CD38- cell population in AML patients at initial diagnosis and correlate it to the response of induction therapy. Results: Percentage of CD96 among CD34+/CD38- was significantly higher in AML patients compared to control group (p < 0.001). However, no statistical significant difference was observed between complete remission (CR) and non-remission (NCR) groups. Also the correlation studies of LSC markers with laboratory findings revealed no significant correlation. Conclusions: CD96 expression among CD34+/CD38- cells may be used as a useful marker for detection of LSCs in AML patients. However its expression is not correlated to post induction therapy outcome.

DOI

10.21608/mjcu.2021.185043

Keywords

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML), Leukemic stem cell (LSC), CD96, Induction therapy

Authors

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MOHAMED A. FATEEN, M.D.;

Last Name

RASHA RAWI, M.D.

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First Name

HEBA E. ABD EL-RAHMAN, M.Sc.;

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SAHAR K. HUSSEIN, M.D.

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Affiliation

The Department of Clinical & Chemical Pathology*, Clinical Hematology Unit, Internal Medicine Department**, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University and Clinical & Chemical Pathology, Armed Forces Central Laboratory***

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Volume

89

Article Issue

June

Related Issue

22430

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-03-23

Publish Date

2021-06-01

Page Start

1,325

Page End

1,331

Print ISSN

0045-3803

Online ISSN

2536-9806

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https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/article_185043.html

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https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=185043

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109

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Journal

Publication Title

The Medical Journal of Cairo University

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https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023