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184536

Effect of High Intensity Interval Training versus Circuit Weight Training on Glycated Hemoglobin in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Abstract Background: Diabetes is a fast-grwoing health problem in Egypt with a significant impact on morbidity, mortality, and health care resources. While increasing physical activity is an essential component of all effective lifestyle-based trials for the prevention of type 2 DM. Aim of Study: To compare between high intensity interval training and circuit weight training on type 2 DM. Material and Methods: Sixty participants had participated in this study. Their ages ranged from forty to fifty years men were selected from Manshyet El-Bakry Hospital. Group (A): Consisted of 30 patients received high intensity interval training program 3 sessions/week for 12 weeks training consisted of interval at high intensity training (85-90% of HRmax) and recovery at (50-70% of HRmax). Group (B): Thirty men participated in this group, received circuit weight training exercises performed for 3 sessions/week for 12 weeks. the resistance (weight) 30% to 40% of 1 repetition maximum for upper body and 50% to 60% for lower-body exercises. Each participant had undergone Measurments for Fasting Blood Glucose, Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) and 6MWT before and after study. Results: The results of this study revealed that there was significant reduction in FBG by 17.68% and 14.18% in group A and group B respectively. While the results of HbA1c there was reduction by 20.77% and 13.37% in group A and group B. There was increase in 6MWT by 10.28% and 4.54% in group A and B respectively. (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Within the limitation of the current study it was concluded that both types of exercises significantly improve HBA1c, fasting blood glucose and 6 minute walk distance after 12 weeks of training in favour of high intensity interval training.

DOI

10.21608/mjcu.2021.184536

Keywords

Diabetes mellitus, High intensity interval training, Circuit weight training

Authors

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RANA A. ABD EL-FATTAH, M.Sc.;

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NAGWA M. HAMED, Ph.D.

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ABEER A. ABD EL-HAMEED, Ph.D.;

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HEBA A. ABD EL-GHAFAR, Ph.D.

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LAILA

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A. RASHED, M.D.

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Affiliation

The Department of Physical Therapy for Cardiovascular/Respiratory Disorder and Geriatrics Disorders, Faculty of Physical Therapy* and The Department of Medical Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine**, Cairo University**

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Volume

89

Article Issue

June

Related Issue

22430

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-03-16

Publish Date

2021-06-01

Page Start

995

Page End

1,001

Print ISSN

0045-3803

Online ISSN

2536-9806

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https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/article_184536.html

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https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=184536

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68

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Journal

Publication Title

The Medical Journal of Cairo University

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https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of High Intensity Interval Training versus Circuit Weight Training on Glycated Hemoglobin in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023