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184489

Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy in Obese Patients

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Abstract Background: Obese patients are at higher risk of compli-cations after spinal surgery such as slower wound healing and increased infection rates. Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy (PELD) has advantages over conventional micro-discectomy because it decreases perioperative complications and increases favorable clinical outcomes. Aim of Study: The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical outcomes of PELD in obese patients as compared to patients who have a normal body mass index. Patients and Methods: Obesity is defined as a Body Mass Index (BMI) of more than 30kg/m2. Our study included 32 obese patients and 35 normal BMI patients treated by PELD for radiating pain caused by a single-level lumbar disc herni-ation. Clinical and functional outcomes using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and follow-up was done at 2 weeks, 1, 2, 6 and 12 months post-operatively. All surgeries were done by the same surgeon. Results: Overall clinical and functional outcomes were improved during post-operative follow-up evaluation. There were no immediate perioperative complications, such as infection or durotomy in both groups. In the obese group, two patients had late re-herniation, of these, 1 patients had tolerable pain and showed good recovery with conservative treatment; 1 patient underwent another PELD surgery. In control group, there was one early reherniations which occurred within a months after PELD, which patient underwent conventional microdiscectomy. Conclusion: PELD is an effective, safe, and minimally invasive technique for obese patients. The PELD decreases the post-operative morbidity and allows for faster mobility and rehabilitation. The results were comparable to patients with normal body mass index.

DOI

10.21608/mjcu.2021.184489

Keywords

Transformational, Endoscopic, Discectomy, Obesity

Authors

First Name

IHAB A.M. HOSNY, M.D.;

Last Name

MOHAMED K. ISMAIL, M.D.

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Affiliation

The Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Armed Forces Collage of Medicine

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Volume

89

Article Issue

June

Related Issue

22430

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-03-16

Publish Date

2021-06-01

Page Start

881

Page End

887

Print ISSN

0045-3803

Online ISSN

2536-9806

Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/article_184489.html

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https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=184489

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54

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Medical Journal of Cairo University

Publication Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy in Obese Patients

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023