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167919

Validity and Reliability of Posture Screen Mobile Application in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Abstract Background: Idiopathic scoliosis is a three-dimensional deformity of the growing spine, affecting 2%-3% of adoles-cents. Curve detection before skeletal maturation gives a good opportunity for early treatment or prevention of curve pro-gression. Aim of Study: To investigate validity and reliability (intra-rater) of posture screen mobile (PSM) application in Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Material and Methods: Forty-one subjects (28 females & 13 males) with idiopathic scoliosis (30 thoracolumbar & 11 lumbar) participated in this study. Their mean ±  SD for age, weight, height, and BMI were 17 (±1.2) years, 65.97 (±9.16) kg, 168.6 (±  6.4) cm and 23.1 (±2.04) kg/m2 respec-tively. Cobb's angles for each patient were predetermined by the radiologist before participating in this study. Each patient was clinically scanned by using two cameras (mobile phone & IPad) from four views (anterior, posterior, right lateral, left lateral). Following digitization, the application calculates the translations and angulations of different spinal segments. Results: Moderate positive significant correlation for T1- T4 (r=0.4, p=0.009), and strong positive significant correlation for T4-T8, T8-T12, T12-L3 and L3-PSIS (r=0.82 to 0.89), p=0.0001) were found between Cobb's angle and spinal segment angulation measured by posture screen mobile. On the other hand moderate positive significant correlation for T1-T4 (r=0.6, p=0.009), and strong positive significant cor-relation for T4-T8, T8-T12, T12-L3 and L3-PSIS (r=0.8-0.9), p=0.0001) were found between Cobb's angle and segment translation that measured by posture screen mobile.Intra-rater reliability of the Posture screen mobile suggested excellent agreement for spinal segment angulation (ICC: 0.99) and spinal segments translation (ICC: 0.92-0.97). Conclusion: PSM application is valid and reliable in screening posture deviations for patients with idiopathic scoliosis. It is an easy, quick, safe, affordable, user-friendly, low-cost screening method, and noninvasive for clients and patients.

DOI

10.21608/mjcu.2021.167919

Keywords

Scoliosis, Cobb's angle, Posture screen mobile

Authors

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NASR A.A. OTHMAN, Ph.D.;

Last Name

AHMED S.A. ASKER, M.Sc.

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SALWA F. ABD ELMAGEED, Ph.D.;

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NAGY A. SABET, M.D.

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Affiliation

The Department of Physical Therapy for Musculoskeletal Disorders and its Surgeries, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Badr* & Cairo** Universities and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Misr University for Science & Technology, Giza***, Egypt

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Volume

89

Article Issue

June

Related Issue

22430

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-01-30

Publish Date

2021-06-01

Page Start

737

Page End

743

Print ISSN

0045-3803

Online ISSN

2536-9806

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https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/article_167919.html

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https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=167919

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35

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Publication Title

The Medical Journal of Cairo University

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https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023