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116823

Role of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 in Diagnosis of Dry Eye

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Abstract Background: Dry eye is a “multifactorial disease of the tears and ocular surface that results in symptoms of discomfort, visual disturbance, and tear film instability with potential damage to the ocular surface". Symptoms of dry eye, which include visual disturbances and pain/dysesthesias, have been found to negatively impact quality of life. Aim of Study: To assess the presence of ocular surface Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in dry eye by Infla-mmaDry® test. Patients and Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study included a total of 40 eyes with dryness. This study was involved patients visiting outpatient clinic in Qalawoon Hospital from December 2018 till May 2019. The tear film was analyzed for MMP-9 by InflammaDry®test, symptoms and signs of dry eye disease were evaluated using the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire, Tear Breakup Time (TBUT), corneal staining, Schirmer and Meibomian gland examination. Results: Mean age of the study population was 39.45 years ±9.06 SD (range 30-60), sixty five percent of study population were females. Mean of Ocular Surface Disease Index was 23.05±5.00 SD (14-33 range), Schirmer test mean was 4.60mm/5 minutes ±  2.11 SD (1-8mm/5min range), Tear Breakup Time mean was 5.40 seconds ±1.61 SD (3-9 range) and corneal staining mean was 2.45±0.68 SD (2-4 range). Seventy five percent of the study population had Meibomian glad dysfunction. There was a highly statistically significant correlation between InflammaDry® results and Meibomian glands dysfunction. There were statistically non-significant correlations between Ocular surface disease index, Schirmer test results, tear breakup time, corneal staining and positive results of InflammaDry®test. Conclusion: There is direct correlation between inflam-mation and dry eye disease. Also, Matrix metalloproteinase testing in dry eye disease is a valuable new diagnostic tool to identify the presence of ocular surface inflammation.

DOI

10.21608/mjcu.2020.116823

Keywords

Matrix metalloproteinase-9, Dry eye

Authors

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AYMAN A. GAAFAR, M.D.;

Last Name

MOHAMED O. YOUSIF, M.D.

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BASSEM F. AZIZ, M.D.;

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NARDEEN ADEL YACOUB, M.Sc.

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Affiliation

The Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University

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Volume

88

Article Issue

September

Related Issue

14147

Issue Date

2020-09-01

Receive Date

2020-06-03

Publish Date

2020-09-01

Page Start

1,761

Page End

1,765

Print ISSN

0045-3803

Online ISSN

2536-9806

Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/article_116823.html

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https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=116823

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37

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Original Article

Type Code

263

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Medical Journal of Cairo University

Publication Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Role of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 in Diagnosis of Dry Eye

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023