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110955

Prognostic Value of PET/CT and ALDH1 in Pancreatic Cancer and Correlation of Standardized Uptake Values with Clinical Characteristics and Survival

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Abstract Background: Pancreatic malignancy is a rapidly growing cause of death in the world. Its survival rate is months even if discovered early. Aim of Study: We evaluated the correlations between PET/SUVs (Standard Uptake Values), clinical characteristics and cancer stem-like cells named aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1) in pancreatic cancer. We evaluated the diagnostic performance of SUV and its correlation with overall survival. Patients and Methods: Thirty-nine patients with pancreatic cancer were evaluated by PET/CT. The expression of ALDH1 was detected immunohistochemically in their cancer speci-mens. Results of PET/SUV were correlated with clinic-pathological character, ALDH1 and overall survival. Results: PET/SUV was associated significantly with tumor size (p=0.027). No significant correlation with other clinical-pathological characteristics. PET/CT showed sensitivity= 81%, specificity=78% and accuracy=82%. PET/SUV reflected the expression level of ALDH1 with significant correlation (p=0.001). Patients with high SUV and high expression of ALDH1 had a worse median overall. Conclusion: PET-CT was a non-invasive imaging modality that helped in pancreatic cancer especially in doubtful tumors. PET/CT was helpful tool to detect lymph nodes invasion and distant metastasis. It was associated with the expression level of ALDH1. High SUV and high expression of ALDH1were significantly correlated with a worse clinical outcome. PET/SUV and Cancer stem cells may serve as significant prognostic factors in predicting outcomes in pancreatic cancer patients.

DOI

10.21608/mjcu.2020.110955

Keywords

Pancreatic carcinoma, PET/SUV, ALDH1, Survival

Authors

First Name

DINA MOGHAZY MOHAMED, M.D.;

Last Name

DAREEN ABDULAZIZ, M.D.

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First Name

RANIA SOBHY

Last Name

ABOUKHADRAH, M.D.

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Affiliation

The Departments of Radiology* and Pathology**, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University

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Volume

88

Article Issue

June

Related Issue

14146

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2020-01-04

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

1,423

Page End

1,432

Print ISSN

0045-3803

Online ISSN

2536-9806

Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/article_110955.html

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https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=110955

Order

53

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Original Article

Type Code

263

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Medical Journal of Cairo University

Publication Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023