110948

Fused PET/CT or CECT in Post-Therapeutic Assessment of Colorectal Cancer: A Study of the Efficacy of the Modality of Choice among Egyptian Patients

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Abstract Background: One of the most common cancers, colorectal cancer accounts for several tumor-related mortalities; its high recurrence rates either as a local recurrence of the disease or as a distant metastatic disease (up to 35-40%) have been reported in the treated patients within the first two years following surgery. There has been heated debate over the modality of choice for imaging of the recurrent colorectal cancer. Aim of Study: This study investigates the diagnostic performance of fused Positron Emission Tomography/ Com-puted Tomography (PET/CT) in comparison to Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography (CECT) as a follow-up and restaging imaging tool for post-therapeutic colorectal cancers among Egyptian patients. Subjects and Methods: Data were collected from 84 Egyptian patients (26 females and 58 males, age ranges from 35 to 80 years) who were treated from colorectal cancers. They were referred to a private imaging center for evaluation of their disease recurrence by fused PET/CT. Results: Disease recurrence was categorized as operative bed recurrence/residual (incomplete therapeutic response), nodal, and distal metastases. The site of the tumor recurrence was predominantly seen in the rectosigmoid region in 31 patients (36.9%), followed by the ascending colon where it was present in 13 patients (15.4%), then the transverse colon as depicted in 9 patients (10.7%); the descending colon recurrence was noted in 6 patients (7.1%), and the caecal recurrence existed in only one patient (1.3%). With reference to the gold standard (the histopathology reports with a correlation to the clinical and the follow-up examinations for the patients as well as the tumor markers (CEA) levels), the fused PET/CT had sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and an overall accuracy of 93.33%, 83.33%, 93.33%, 83.33% & 90.48% respectively as compared to CECT (73.33%, 58.33%, 81.48%, 46.67%, 69.05% respectively). Conclusion: Our findings indicate that fused PET/CT is more effective than the CECT regarding the detection of operative bed recurrent disease and incomplete therapeutic responses. PET/CT may also offer a cost-effective whole-body scan for restaging of the recurrent diseases through an accurate detection of the nodal and distant metastases.

DOI

10.21608/mjcu.2020.110948

Keywords

PET-CT, CECT, colorectal cancer

Authors

First Name

TALAAT A. HASSAN, M.D.;

Last Name

AHMED A. BAZ, M.D.

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Affiliation

The Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University

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Volume

88

Article Issue

June

Related Issue

14146

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2020-01-04

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

1,381

Page End

1,391

Print ISSN

0045-3803

Online ISSN

2536-9806

Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/article_110948.html

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https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=110948

Order

48

Type

Original Article

Type Code

263

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Medical Journal of Cairo University

Publication Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Fused PET/CT or CECT in Post-Therapeutic Assessment of Colorectal Cancer: A Study of the Efficacy of the Modality of Choice among Egyptian Patients

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023