85386

Plaque Burden and Characterization by Multislice Coronary CT Angiography in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Abstract Background: Although degree of coronary luminal nar-rowing continued to guide therapeutic intervention in clinical cardiology, CT coronary angiography provides additional information about atherosclerotic plaque characteristics such as plaque morphology which recently showed good correlation with acute coronary syndrome as an independent factors. Aim of Study: The purpose of the study is to characterize atherosclerotic plaques as regard plaque burden and morpho-logical features to avoid acute coronary syndrome later on. Patients and Methods: 60 patients; 36 patients were with stable coronary artery disease and 22 patients were with unstable coronary artery disease. All patients were scanned first with coronary artery calcium scoring then, contrast enhanced coronary angiography. Coronary CT angiography was evaluated for morphologic features. Results: High risk plaque criteria were identified as NRS, LAP <60, plaque burden >0.7 and R.I >1.1. Characterization of the calcified lesions had the advantage of assessment of post contrast calcium which showed high correlation with pre contrast calcium volume of traditional calcium score as reference (rs=0.97) Hence, accurate detection of the degree of stenosis (p=<0.001). Conclusion: Characterization of coronary plaques by quantitative coronary plaque analysis improved image quality for calcified plaques and correlate well with high risk plaque criteria.

DOI

10.21608/mjcu.2019.85386

Keywords

CAD= Coronary Artery Disease – CCS= Calcium Score – CCTA=Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography – CTA=CT Angiography – SC= Spotty Calcification – LAP=Low Attenuation Plaque, RI=Remodeling Index – NR=Napkin Ring, HRP=High-Risk Plaque – HU=Housenfield Unit – ROI=Region of Interest – PCI=Percutaneous Coronary Intervention – CABG=Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

Authors

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ASMAA S. ORABY, M.Sc.;

Last Name

REDA ABDEL SAMIE AL ARABAWY, M.D.

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First Name

TAIMOUR M. ABDULLA, M.D.;

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MOHAMMED M. DAWOUD, M.D.

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Affiliation

The Departments of Radio-Diagnosis & Medical Imaging* and Cardiovascular Medicine**, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University

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Volume

87

Article Issue

December

Related Issue

11480

Issue Date

2019-12-01

Receive Date

2019-04-25

Publish Date

2019-12-01

Page Start

4,917

Page End

4,930

Print ISSN

0045-3803

Online ISSN

2536-9806

Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/article_85386.html

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https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=85386

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110

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Original Article

Type Code

263

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Medical Journal of Cairo University

Publication Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Plaque Burden and Characterization by Multislice Coronary CT Angiography in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023