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Comparative Study of Bone Formation Using Platelet Rich Plasma Versus Autogenous Bone in Maxillary Sinus Augmentation with Simultaneous Implant Placement

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Abstract

Background: Sinus augmentation with various types of materials had become a standard procedure to increase bone height in the posterior maxilla, allowing placement of an implant. Aim of the study: To evaluate and compare clinically and radiographically the bone formation around simultaneous implant placed in the maxillary sinus with plasma rich protein (PRP) loading and autogenous chin corticocancellous particulate. Patients and methods: Twelve patients with moderate vertical posterior maxillary bone height (4-6 mm) were included in this study and randomly divided into two equal groups' six patients each. Group I received PRP gel loaded around and above the implant. Group II augmented with chin corticocancellous bone. Collagen membrane was applied to cover the lateral bone window in both groups. Degree of mineralization and height of the bone around implant were evaluated using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) three and six months postoperatively. Results: Radiographically, densitometric values of the bone surrounding implant via CBCT measurements were higher in autogenous bone group than PRP group at both three and six months postoperatively with statistically significant difference. As regard to bone height, measurements were higher in autogenous bone group than PRP group at both three and six months postoperatively with statistically significant difference between both groups at three months while non significance at six months postoperatively. Conclusion: Positive effects of both PRP and autogenous bone graft on bone density and height for sinus floor augmentation with immediate implantation has been documented.

DOI

10.21608/edj.2022.141501.2135

Keywords

Sinus lifting, sinus augmentation materials, platelet-rich plasma, autogenous bone

Authors

First Name

Khairy

Last Name

Elmorsy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo University.

Email

khairyelmorsy@ymail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-1216-1982

First Name

Amany

Last Name

El-sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Assistant Professor, Faculty of Oral & Dental Medicine, Modern University for Technology & Information, Egypt

Email

dr.amany_khalifa@hotmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-7289-171X

Volume

68

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

37231

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-06-21

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

3,129

Page End

3,140

Print ISSN

0070-9484

Online ISSN

2090-2360

Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/article_265736.html

Detail API

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=265736

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

254

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Dental Journal

Publication Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023