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230741

Retention evaluation of maxillary partial denture constructed from different flexible denture base materials. An In-vitro Study.

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Removable Prosthodontics

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this in vitro study was to measure and evaluate the retention of four different flexible denture base materials.

Materials and Method: Forty Kennedy class I partially edentulous models with the first premolar bilaterally as the last standing abutments were used in this study. Models were divided into four equal groups. Group I: partial denture with PEEK clasp assembly and denture base, Group II: partial denture with Bre-flex clasp assemble and denture base, Group III: partial denture with Polyoxymethylene clasp assemble and denture base (Acetal) and Group IV: partial denture with polyamide clasp assembly and denture base (Valplast). All the RPD were constructed in two steps: the major connector and the meshwork were casted first with chrome –cobalt alloy and the rest of the partial denture was then constructed with different flexible denture base materials according to the distribution of the previously mentioned groups.
Retention of each partial denture in each group was measured after applying repeated insertion and removal cycles using the chewing simulator integrated with thermo-cyclic protocol operated on servo-motor. The data of the retentive force magnitudes at different intervals for the four different materials were collected, tabulated and statistically analyzed. Results: The results of this study showed that PEEK has statistically significant higher retention values when compared to the other three types of thermoplastic materials. Conclusion: PEEK is one of the promising esthetic materials that provides superior retention when used as a framework for a removable partial denture.

DOI

10.21608/edj.2022.117575.1957

Keywords

Removable Partial Denture, retention, flexible denture base

Authors

First Name

ahmed

Last Name

fayyad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Associate Professor, Prosthodontic Department, Cairo University

Email

ahmed.fayyad@dentistry.cu.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-6713-2150

First Name

mai

Last Name

helmy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Associate Professor, Prosthodontic Department, Cairo University

Email

mai.helmy@dentistry.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-8417-4408

Volume

68

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

33024

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2022-01-21

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

1,623

Page End

1,631

Print ISSN

0070-9484

Online ISSN

2090-2360

Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/article_230741.html

Detail API

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=230741

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

254

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Dental Journal

Publication Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Retention evaluation of maxillary partial denture constructed from different flexible denture base materials. An In-vitro Study.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023