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201466

Biomechanical behavior of different implant abutment materials

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Purpose: to study the mechanical properties and Finite Element Stress Analysis of three implant abutment materials. Materials and Methods : Fifteen bars (25mm length, 4mm. thick and 5mm.width)of three abutment materials ;High Performance Polymer Hybrid abutments , Nano-Fiber Reinforced Composite and Fiber Reinforced Composite divided into three groups were exposed to Flexure Strength and Deflection tests. Fifteen implant abutments (two parts abutment) covered by all ceramic crowns divided into three groups were exposed to Static Fracture Resistance test and Finite Element Stress Analysis .Results: Flexure Strength tests mean and standard deviation of bar specimens showed significant difference, where Gp I, II, III were 519.29±0.46), 200.74±0.33and 315.43±0.59) .Also, Deflection test mean and standard deviation were 3.052±0.040, 0.984±0.106, 2.028±0.027 receptively revealed significant difference. The comparison between fracture resistance mean and standard deviation of the tested abutment three groupswere 642.00±.5.637,306.00±30.496 and 514.40±12.915 respectivelyand revealed significant difference. Finite Element Stress Analysis of applied vertical load on the three abutment materials did not have clear difference but the least stresses created on bone with Nano-FRC abutment(16.2) followed with FRC (17.32) then BioHPP abutment (18.55).Conclusion: Fracture strength of BioHPP abutments with ceramic crowns had the potential to withstand maximum occlusal forces, also showed better fracture patterns than the FRC and NFRC abutments. and showed a better stress distribution on the set, suggesting a good mechanical behavior.

DOI

10.21608/edj.2021.80631.1676

Keywords

: Implant abutment, Bio HPP, Nanofiber, Fiber reinforced Composite Finite Element StressAnalysis

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Elkholy

MiddleName

Atif

Affiliation

Fixed Prosthodontics, faculty of dentistry at tanta university

Email

mohamed_atif_100@outlook.com

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

mohamed

Last Name

sedeek

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Associate Professor, Fixed prosthodontics Depart. Faculty of Dentistry. Tanta Universty (Main Supervisor)

Email

mohamed_sedeek@outlook.com

City

tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

waleed

Last Name

elshahawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Assistant Professor, Fixed Prosthodontics Department Faculty of Dentistry Tanta University

Email

dr_waleedelshahawy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

elrefaiy

Last Name

qenawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Professor, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science. Tanta University

Email

elrefaiy_qenawy@outlook.com

City

tanta

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

28415

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-06-17

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

3,381

Page End

3,391

Print ISSN

0070-9484

Online ISSN

2090-2360

Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/article_201466.html

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https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=201466

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

254

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Dental Journal

Publication Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Biomechanical behavior of different implant abutment materials

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023