197312

Autogenous Symphyseal versus Retromolar grafts for 3D augmentation of Anterior Maxillary Deficiencies

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

Objective: To Compare and contrast different intraoral autogenous grafts for 3D reconstruction of atrophic anterior maxillae, to receive dental implants.

Patients & Methods: Twelve patients suffering from anterior maxillary bone resorption and in need for bone augmentation to be able to place dental implants were included in this study. Autogenous bone grafts were harvested from either the symphyseal region (Group A) or the retromolar region (Group B). Assessments were performed using CBCT both pre- and post-operatively; as well as, clinically on delayed implant placement.

Results: Both groups showed significant bone formation at 4 months postoperatively, and implants were placed with adequate initial stability. Group A, showed significantly higher insertion torque mainly occlusal and midway upon placement than Group B. All cases had uneventful fixed prosthetic loading of implants.

Conclusion: Both symphyseal and retromolar intraoral donor graft sites provide successful graft material for anterior maxillary 3D reconstruction, however, the symphyseal grafts despite providing better initial stability for implants, yet, were less perceivable by the patients regarding postoperative pain and oedema; and provided no significant difference regarding successful loading of dental implants with fixed prosthetics.

DOI

10.21608/edj.2021.81480.1681

Keywords

Retromolar graft, autogenous graft, Anterior maxilla, 3D reconstruction

Authors

First Name

Nadia

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Associate Professor, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Departement, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University

Email

nadia.galal@dentistry.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-2548-3905

Volume

67

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

27924

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-06-19

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

2,995

Page End

3,003

Print ISSN

0070-9484

Online ISSN

2090-2360

Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/article_197312.html

Detail API

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=197312

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

254

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Dental Journal

Publication Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Autogenous Symphyseal versus Retromolar grafts for 3D augmentation of Anterior Maxillary Deficiencies

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023