134441

Three-Dimensional Photogrammetric Facial Soft Tissue Analysis of Egyptian Female Adolescents with Accepted Normal Occlusion (Cross sectional study)

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Soft tissue normal values represent useful guidelines for proper diagnosis and evaluation of orthodontic patients. The objective of this cross-sectional study is to determine the normal values of the vertical facial soft tissue of Egyptian female adolescents.
Methodology: Thirty female Participants 11-15 years of age with balanced facial proportions, full permanent dentition and Angle Class I molar and canine relationship were included in this study. Three-dimensional surface data was acquired using Planmeca ProMax 3D ProFace unit. The participant's data was admitted to the Planmeca Romexis 4.5.0.R software in the associated computer unit prior to the imaging procedure. For all processed images five standard anthropometric landmarks were identified to perform our measurements: Trichion (Tr`), Gnathion (Gn`), Nasion(N`), Subnasale (Sn`) and Sublabiale (Sl`).
Results: The mean anterior face height (Tr-Gn') for the total sample was found
172.6mm±7.99mm. While, the mean height of the forehead (Tr-N') for total sample was 63.6mm ±7.5mm. The mean morphological height of the face (N'-Gn) was 112.6mm +6.4mm The mean lower face height (Sn-Gn') was 64.2mm ±5.3mm. The chin height (Sl-Gn') for the total sample was 22.9mm±2.6mm.
Conclusion: Soft tissue normal values represent useful guidelines for proper diagnosis and evaluation of orthodontic patients. Most of the facial measurements of Egyptian female adolescents were can be different or similar according to different ethnic groups.

DOI

10.21608/edj.2020.44209.1278

Keywords

Photogrammetric, soft tissue analysis, Adolescents

Authors

First Name

Yasser

Last Name

Mansour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Orthodontics Master Candidates

Email

ymansour08@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amr

Last Name

Labib

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Professor of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University

Email

amrlabib@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hala

Last Name

Munir

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Professor of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University

Email

hala.munir@dentistry.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

Abdelrahman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Researcher of Orodental Genetics, National Research Centre.

Email

mostafa.ahmed.1767@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

Issue 1 - January (Orthodontics, Pediatric & Preventive Dentistry)

Related Issue

20067

Issue Date

2021-01-01

Receive Date

2020-10-05

Publish Date

2021-01-01

Page Start

15

Page End

18

Print ISSN

0070-9484

Online ISSN

2090-2360

Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/article_134441.html

Detail API

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=134441

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

254

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Dental Journal

Publication Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Three-Dimensional Photogrammetric Facial Soft Tissue Analysis of Egyptian Female Adolescents with Accepted Normal Occlusion (Cross sectional study)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023