120894

Comparing the Osteogenic and Bone Regenerative Capacities of MTA, Nano MTA, Nano Hydroxyapatite and Injectable Platelet Rich Fibrin in a Rat Bony Defect Model. An In Vivo Study

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Aim: Comparing bone regenerative capacity of Bulk MTA with Nano MTA, nanohydroxyapatite and injectable platelet rich fibrin (i-PRF) in a rat bony defect.Materials and methods: 100 male adult albino rats were anesthetized and a bone defect was created in the right tibiae. Rats were randomly divided into two groups according to dates of scarification 7-21 days, which were then subdivided into five subgroups ten animals in each based on the defect filled by: Nano MTA, Nano hydroxyapatite, i-PRF, BulkMTA and empty defect as control. All the right tibiae were dissected for histological analysis and histomorphometric measurements to assess bone regeneration. Bone area percentage were calculated. Results: New bone formation was observed in all sub-groups. On day 7, histological analysis revealed partially filled defects with woven bone trabeculae with variable trabecular pattern enclosing fibro-cellular tissue spaces containing blood capillaries and collagen fibers. On day 21, all experimental groups showed newly formed mature bone, including the presence of organized osteocytes and reversal lines indicating bone remodeling. Histomorphometric analysis revealed that statistically important differences between bone formations in all treated sub-groups comparing to the untreated control sub-group in both interval times. However, an increase in the bone area percentage was observed throughout experimental periods in all sub-groups without statistical difference.Conclusion: It could be concluded that Nano MTA induced the most favorable tissue response and osteopromotion properties followed by Nano HA and i-PRF compared with conventional MTA. Although the results are very encouraging, more studies on i-PRF properties are mandatory before routine clinical use.

DOI

10.21608/edj.2020.39462.1210

Keywords

MTA, Nanohydroxyapatite, Injectable platelet rich fibrin, bone regeneration

Authors

First Name

hajer

Last Name

Abd El hamid

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

endodontic department, faculty of dentistry, MTI university, Cairo, Egypt

Email

hajerjurirose@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Dina

Last Name

Rady

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Oral biology department, Faculty of dentistry, Cairo university

Email

dina.radi@dentistry.cu.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

fatma

Last Name

abu naeem

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

endodontic department, faculty of dentistry, cairo university, egypt

Email

fatma.abunaeem@dentistry.cu.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-3115-0103

Volume

66

Article Issue

Issue 4 - October (Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics)

Related Issue

18089

Issue Date

2020-10-01

Receive Date

2020-08-16

Publish Date

2020-10-01

Page Start

2,773

Page End

2,784

Print ISSN

0070-9484

Online ISSN

2090-2360

Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/article_120894.html

Detail API

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=120894

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10

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Original Article

Type Code

254

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Dental Journal

Publication Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparing the Osteogenic and Bone Regenerative Capacities of MTA, Nano MTA, Nano Hydroxyapatite and Injectable Platelet Rich Fibrin in a Rat Bony Defect Model. An In Vivo Study

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023