103033

Platelet Rich Fibrin Versus Hyaluronic Acid as palatal wound Dressings following epithelialized free gingival graft harvest: A randomized controlled clinical trial

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Introduction: Patient centered outcome became of great interest nowadays. Patient's pain and discomfort following free gingival graft procedure are common complain. Different palatal dressings are suggested to cover and protect the palatal donor site as stents, collagen gelatin scaffolds, platelet rich fibrin (PRF), hyaluronic acid (HA) and Alvogyl. However, in the literature no ideal agent has been emphasized.

Objectives: This randomized controlled clinical trial compares for the first-time the effect of PRF versus HA palatal wound dressings on postoperative pain, post-surgical bleeding, and wound healing.

Materials and methods: Following sample size calculation, 30 systemically healthy patients requiring palatal mucosal graft harvesting were randomized to receive either PRF or HA (intervention groups) or gelatin sponge (control group) as palatal dressings. Patient-reported visual analogue score (VAS) pain scores as primary outcome. Post-surgical bleeding and wound healing were considered as secondary outcomes.

Results: VAS pain scores were reported minimal in PRF group throughout follow up intervals, PRF was statistically significant when compared to HA group at 3 and 7 days postoperative, PRF was statistically significant when compared to control group from 3 to 30 days postoperative and VAS in PRF was nearly 0 in day 14. PRF group showed the highest value of healing index during all the follow up intervals with mean 4.4 at 30 days that indicates a full healing of palatal wound area.

Conclusions: Within this study's limitations, PRF had better outcomes than both HA and gelatin sponge in means of cost, pain reduction, hemostasis and healing properties.

DOI

10.21608/edj.2020.31768.1136

Keywords

Platelets rich fibrin, Hyaluronic acid, palatal dressing

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Associate Professor of Oral Medicine, Periodontology and Diagnosis, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University

Email

ahmed72@asfd.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Nourhan

Last Name

Akl

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

BDS Faculty of Dentistry Misr International University, MSc Periodontology Department Ain Shams University

Email

nourhan8976@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Doaa

Last Name

Adel-Khattab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Lecturer of Oral Medicine, Periodontology and Diagnosis, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University

Email

dr.doaa.adel-khattab@dent.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-0254-0890

Volume

66

Article Issue

Issue 3 - July (Oral Medicine, X-Ray, Oral Biology & Oral Pathology)

Related Issue

15566

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2020-06-08

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

1,587

Page End

1,597

Print ISSN

0070-9484

Online ISSN

2090-2360

Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/article_103033.html

Detail API

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=103033

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

254

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Dental Journal

Publication Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Platelet Rich Fibrin Versus Hyaluronic Acid as palatal wound Dressings following epithelialized free gingival graft harvest: A randomized controlled clinical trial

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023