85878

Establishing Steiner Cephalometric Norms for Egyptian Children –A retrospective study

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Objectives: The facial characteristics of Egyptian children were examined using Steiner analysis. Material and Methods: Sixty children were included in the study (40 girls and 20 boys). The selection criteria were: all in mixed dentition stage (mean age: 9.27 ± 1.57 years), acceptable profile, absence of craniofacial deformities, normal overjet and overbite and no crossbite. This retrospective study was chosen to avoid unnecessary radiation exposure. All children had previously undergone cephalometric analysis for follow up and supervision at 6 month intervals. Sixteen cephalometric measurements according to Steiner analysis were recorded and analyzed statistically. Results: The most pronounced changes between girls and boys were Sn-GoGn which was steeper in girls and SL (the length of the anterior cranial base) which was larger in boys than girls. Conclusion: No significant difference was found between boys and girls except for the above measurements, the measurements values of this research can be used as cephalometric standards for Egyptian children in the mixed dentition period.

DOI

10.21608/edj.2020.25203.1059

Keywords

Steiner, Orthodontics, Egyptians

Authors

First Name

ahmed

Last Name

fouda

MiddleName

maher

Affiliation

orthodontic department, Mansoura University, Mansoura - Egypt

Email

amfouda97@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

-

Volume

66

Article Issue

Issue 2 - April (Orthodontics, Pediatric & Preventive Dentistry)

Related Issue

12611

Issue Date

2020-04-01

Receive Date

2020-03-04

Publish Date

2020-04-01

Page Start

709

Page End

714

Print ISSN

0070-9484

Online ISSN

2090-2360

Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/article_85878.html

Detail API

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=85878

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Type

Original Article

Type Code

254

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Dental Journal

Publication Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Establishing Steiner Cephalometric Norms for Egyptian Children –A retrospective study

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023