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74759

A combined staged novel approach for reconstruction of persisting Oro-antral fistulae defects utilizing tripled layer closure and open sinus lifting

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

This study aimed to assess the clinical outcome of a designated approach purpose to reconstruct large oro-antral fistulae combining tripled layer soft tissue closure along with later sinus lifting and bone grafting. The study constituted of three non-smokers male patients, which were subjected to failed previous surgical closures of large oro-antral fistulae, with a subsequent maxillary sinus infection and morbid vascular bed. After definite eradication of the persisting infection, the large communications were planned to be restored by three soft tissue flaps, the first of which based on utilizing the dense epithelial fistulous sinus tract, which was crafted, instead of being eliminated and adapted to the underlying bony defect to represent a shield that sealed the defect, obliterated the dead space, withstood the postoperative fluid overload and supported the overlying pedicled fat pad and the buccal advancement flap, which represented the second and third layers of closure. Three months later, open sinus lifting and bone grafting of the defects were carried out. Although two patients complained significant postoperative pain, limitation of mouth opening and swelling, all the reconstructed defects healed uneventfully, none of them revealed postoperative infection, wound dehiscence or relapse throughout the investigation period, and the patients neither exhibited any sign of recurrent maxillary sinusitis nor graft failure, furthermore, C.B.C.T. six months postoperatively, demonstrated that the reconstructed defects are well organized to receive proper sized dental implants. The authors recommend implementing this study over a broadened sample size, as this study was restrained by the small number of participants.

DOI

10.21608/edj.2019.74759

Keywords

chronic, persistent, reconstruction of, oro-antral fistula, oro-antral communication, layered closure, epithelial sinus tract, buccal fat pad flap, buccal advancement flap, open sinus lift, bone graft

Authors

First Name

Amr

Last Name

Gibaly

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Beni-Suef University, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Mounir

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Samy

Last Name

Mounir

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, MSA University, 6th of October City, Egypt.

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Orcid

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Volume

65

Article Issue

Issue 4 - October (Oral Surgery)

Related Issue

10703

Issue Date

2019-10-01

Receive Date

2020-03-01

Publish Date

2019-10-01

Page Start

3,295

Page End

3,303

Print ISSN

0070-9484

Online ISSN

2090-2360

Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/article_74759.html

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https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=74759

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

254

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Dental Journal

Publication Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023