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238287

Influence of COVID-19-related KAP on daily life, social stigma and vaccine intentions in Upper Egypt

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Community-based studies

Abstract

Background: Studies assessing knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are essential to support interventions and to resolve misconceptions about the disease. Objective: To assess KAP, measure the impact of COVID-19 on participants' lives, determine stigmatization, and identify intentions toward COVID-19 vaccination. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between December 2020 and February 2021 in Upper Egypt. Participants were recruited using social media (Facebook and WhatsApp) and data were collected using online questionnaire. Results: Among 512 participants completed the survey, 59.6% were aged 20–39 years, and 55.3% were women. Approximately 61.5% of the participants had a good knowledge level, 60.2% had a positive attitude, and 52.9% had a good practice score. Social media was the main (63.3%) source of information. Vaccine intention was poor in 42.0% of the participants, and the majority considered COVID-19 a source of stigma. Significant predictors of good knowledge were employment in the medical profession, aged 20–39 years and higher level of education (OR: 5.9, 3.02, and 3.1, respectively). Significant predictors of positive attitude were employment in the medical profession, marriage, and male gender (OR: 2.4, 2.0 and 2.03, respectively). Significant predictors of good practice were marriage, urban residency and female gender (OR: 2.9, 1.6 and 1.5, respectively). Conclusions: Social media and a lack of organized sources of knowledge have adversely impacted the public's COVID-19-related KAP in Upper Egypt. Well-organized community outreach programs led by health authorities are essential to raise public awareness, reduce COVID-19-related stigma, and increase vaccine uptake.

DOI

10.21608/ejcm.2022.133102.1213

Keywords

COVID-19, Stigma, Vaccine acceptance, Egypt, Survey

Authors

First Name

Wafaa

Last Name

Hamza

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt

Email

wafaa95@gmail.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

0000-0002-1220-0523

First Name

Sahar

Last Name

Hassany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department Gastroenterology and Tropical medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt

Email

smh70@aun.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Safaa

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

Rashad

Affiliation

Department of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Assiut University, Egypt

Email

safaar@aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

40

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

37243

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-04-13

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

300

Page End

312

Print ISSN

1110-1865

Online ISSN

2090-2611

Link

https://ejcm.journals.ekb.eg/article_238287.html

Detail API

https://ejcm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=238287

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

234

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Community Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejcm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023