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3633

A Light and Immunohistological Study on the Protective Effects of Ascorbic Acid (Vit.C) and L-Carnitine on Cisplatin-Induced Renal Impairment in Mice

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: Despite being efficient anti-neoplastic agent, Cisplatin therapy leads to nephrotoxicity as a major associated complication implicated to be induced via oxidative stress. Aim of the Work: This study was conducted to compare the nephro-protective effects of vitamin-C or L-carnitine in amelioration of the dramatic toxic effects of Cisplatin on renal tissue. Material and Methods: A total of thirty male mice were divided into six groups; each included 5 mice. Group (I) used as the control, mice received a single intraperitoneal (IP) injection of 1.5 ml of sterile distilled water. Group (II) is treated mice with a single IP injection of Cisplatin (10 mg/kg BW). In group (III) the animals received Cisplatin as in group II plus ascorbic acid (500 mg/kg BW) orally for 2 days before and 3days after Cisplatin injection. Group (IV) is L-carnitine +Cisplatin-treated mice, received Cisplatin as in group II plus L-carnitine (200 mg/kg BW) orally for 2 days before and 3days after Cisplatin injection. Group (V) is Ascorbic acid-treated animals that received the same dose of ascorbic acid as in group III orally for 5 consecutive days. Group (VI) is L-carnitine-treated animals, which received the same dose of L-carnitine as in group IV orally for consecutive 5 days. Results: Mice treated with Cisplatin showed extensive tubular necrosis, presence of casts in the cortex, changes in the basement membrane and brush border loss. While, mice treated with both Cisplatin and vitamin C or L-carnitine revealed marked reduction in the apoptotic cells, maintenance of brush border and marked decrease in basement membrane oedema.  Conclusions: L- carnitine supply is a better protection against the nephrotoxic effects of drug Cisplatin.

DOI

10.21608/ejana.2009.3633

Keywords

Cisplatin, Nephrotoxicity, Vitamin-C, L-carnitine, amelioration, kidney, histology

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

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Affiliation

1Anatomy Department , Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University

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Orcid

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First Name

Nermine

Last Name

Nosseir

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Anatomy Department , Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Omayma

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Anatomy Department , Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Histology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

32

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

617

Issue Date

2009-01-01

Receive Date

2017-08-07

Publish Date

2009-01-01

Page Start

47

Page End

57

Print ISSN

1110-2144

Online ISSN

2090-259X

Link

https://ejana.journals.ekb.eg/article_3633.html

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https://ejana.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=3633

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5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

231

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Anatomy

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https://ejana.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023