Beta
270272

Detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in cold and hot smoked Mullet fish (Mugil cephalus) products by using GC-MS.

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in cold and hot smoked mullet fish obtained from two fish farms (A and B) localized at El-Fayoum Governorate, , Egypt during November 2020. It found The 5 compounds of PAHs; acenaphthylene, acenaphthene, fluorene, fluoranthene and pyrene were detected in both cold and hot smoked fish samples from the two farms (A) and (B), while phenanthrene and anthracene were detect only in cold smoked samples from farm (A) and (B). The total PAHs in the cold and hot smoked Mullet fish samples obtained from farm (A) were 42.9 and 12.1 μg/kg, respectively, while in cold and hot smoked samples obtained from farm (B) were  32.1 and 11.2 µg/kg, respectively. Benzo (a) pyrene (BaP) compound that considered as indicator for carcinogenic PAHs was not detected in both cold and hot smoked Mullet fish. Also, PAH4; benzo (a) pyrene, benzo (a) anthracene, benzo (b)fluoranthene and chrysene did not detected in both the cold and hot smoked Mullet fish. Categories of PAHs concentration are considered a minimally contaminated (10 to 99 µg/kg) compared with the maximum recommended levels. Based on our results, it could be concluded that Benzo (a) pyrene compound was not detectable in all smoked samples which are considered as a safe product for consumption.

DOI

10.21608/maj.2022.164140.1013

Keywords

fish, Smoking, PAHs, GC-MS

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Saleh Qourany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Egypt

Email

msk04@fayoum.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Khalil

Last Name

Ibrahim Khalil

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Egypt

Email

mmhgd_h@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shaban

Last Name

El-sherif

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

National institute of oceanography and fisheries , NIOF, Cairo, Egypt

Email

shkv_jhg@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Adel

Last Name

A. Mohdaly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Egypt

Email

ggmnj_nn@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samah

Last Name

Abd-Eltawab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Egypt

Email

hfhd_h@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hassan

Last Name

Rabea Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Aquaculture and Marine Fisheries, Arish University, Egypt

Email

hassanaboali66@yahoo.com

City

Fayoum

Orcid

0000-0002-3614-5557

Volume

9

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

37673

Issue Date

2022-11-01

Receive Date

2022-09-20

Publish Date

2022-11-01

Page Start

58

Page End

66

Print ISSN

1687-7616

Online ISSN

1687-7187

Link

https://maj.journals.ekb.eg/article_270272.html

Detail API

https://maj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=270272

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

209

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Mediterranean Aquaculture Journal

Publication Link

https://maj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in cold and hot smoked Mullet fish (Mugil cephalus) products by using GC-MS.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023