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Isolation and Characterization of Some Pathogenic Agents Causing Wobbling Syndrome in Cultured Oreochromis niloticus

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

It is the first study all over Egypt which is dealing with fish swimming abnormalities influenced by mixed pathogens. A total of 160 Oreochromis niloticus were collected from some private fish farms at Sharkia governorate during the period from January to December 2008. Fish through isolation and characterization of some pathogenic agents were classified according to these groups: - A-Normal group: Free from any pathogenic agent. B-Bacterial infected group: Four bacterial isolates recovered from gas bladder affection of O.niloticus were Flavobacterium columnare, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Vibrio harveyi, and Staph aureus. Fish infected with bacteria showed up-right position or swim on its lateral sides. C-Mycotic infected group: Gas bladder infected with Ichthyophonus hoferi showed thick walled multinucleated cysts present near blood vessels confirmed by isolation in MEM containing 10% foetal bovine serum. D-Parasitic infected group: Gas bladder infected with Goussia cichlidarum showing white nodules variable in size contain fragile walled oocysts, have four sporocysts with two sporozoites, identified by the morphometry. E-Wobbling group: Etiological agents of the wobbling syndrome were coccidian parasite G. cichlidarum, I. hoferi and a strain of F. columnare. In-vitro sensitivity test of isolated bacterial strains to different chemotherapeutic agents was conducted to determine the effective antibiotics against isolated bacteria. No treatment is known to I. hoferi infected fish. Treatment of O. niloticus group infected with parasitic G. cichlidarum by Mirazid has been tried with great success. The present study has succeeded in isolation, identification and characterization of some significant pathogenic agents dealing with parasitic, bacterial, and mycotic groups which act as the causative agents of wobbling disease and shed light on ignored diagnosis of wobbling disease in Egypt cultured tilapia.

DOI

10.21608/maj.2009.2668

Keywords

Oreochromis niloticus, Goussia cichlidarum, Ichthyophonus hoferi, Flavobacteerium columnare, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Vibrio harveyi, Staph aureus, gas bladder and Mirazid

Authors

First Name

Maha

Last Name

El-Hady

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Affiliation

Microbiological unit, Fish Diseases Department, Animal Health Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Nahla

Last Name

El-khatib

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Affiliation

Parasitological unit, Fish Diseases Department, Animal Health Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

2

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

499

Issue Date

2009-01-01

Receive Date

2017-04-30

Publish Date

2009-01-01

Page Start

35

Page End

44

Print ISSN

1687-7616

Online ISSN

1687-7187

Link

https://maj.journals.ekb.eg/article_2668.html

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https://maj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=2668

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5

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Original Article

Type Code

209

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Mediterranean Aquaculture Journal

Publication Link

https://maj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Isolation and Characterization of Some Pathogenic Agents Causing Wobbling Syndrome in Cultured Oreochromis niloticus

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023