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Utilization of Some Med Oreochromis Niloticus ical Plants as Feed Additives for Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis Niloticus, Feeds

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

There is an interesting in using of medical and aromatic plants or spices as feed additives in fish diets instead of chemical products to avoid side effects and achieve organic aquaculture. Feeding experiment was conduced to evaluate the growth of Nile tilapia fingerlings fed nine diets containing different levels (0, 0.5 or 1%) of dried marjoram leaves (DML), caraway seed meal (CSM), chamomile flowers meal (CFM) and fennel seed meal (FSM) as feed additives. A total number of 270 Nile tilapia fingerlings with an average initial weight (2.5g/fish) were randomly distributed into 27 glass aquaria (70L), in triplicate. Results indicated significant (P<0.05) differences in the final body weight, weight gain, specific growth rate (SGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), protein efficiency ratio (PER) and protein productive value (PPV%) between fish fed diets containing (0.5 or 1%) of all tested feed additives and the control diet. Fish that fed diets contained 1% level of DML, CSM, CFM and FSM were superior in growth, feed conversion ratio and protein efficiency as compared to those fed 0.5% level. The proximate composition of whole fish body showed that no significant differences (P>0.05) among all fish groups fed experimental and control diets. It was concluded that, diet containing 1% CSM was economically superior to other tested diets. It saved about 21% of feeding cost per unit fish.

DOI

10.21608/maj.2009.2665

Keywords

Nile tilapia, Feed additives, marjoram, caraway, Chamomile, Fennel, Growth, feed conversion

Authors

First Name

Malik

Last Name

Khalafalla

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Animal Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafr El-Sheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt

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Volume

2

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

499

Issue Date

2009-01-01

Receive Date

2007-08-31

Publish Date

2009-01-01

Page Start

9

Page End

18

Print ISSN

1687-7616

Online ISSN

1687-7187

Link

https://maj.journals.ekb.eg/article_2665.html

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https://maj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=2665

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

209

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Mediterranean Aquaculture Journal

Publication Link

https://maj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Utilization of Some Med Oreochromis Niloticus ical Plants as Feed Additives for Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis Niloticus, Feeds

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023