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2662

Use of Dried Basil Leaves as a Feeding Attractant for Hybrid Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus X Oreochromis aureus, Fingerlings

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

A use natural feed additive is becoming useful for fish feeding rather than classic chemical feed additives due to the accumulative effect of the chemical components induced deterrent effects on human health. We study the effects of different levels of dried basil leaves (DBL) on performance, body composition and cost-benefit analysis of hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus x O. aureus. Four experimental isonitrogenous and isoenergitic diets were formulated to contain 0, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0% of DBL. Eight glass aquaria (96-L) were used in duplicates to stock ten fish having the same initial weight (13g/fish) in each. Fish were fed 3% of the body weight three times daily, six days a week for 112 days. The dried basil leaves improved digestibility of protein and energy and declined the digestion of lipid and carbohydrates. Incorporation of DBL in test diets improved significantly (P <0.05) growth rate than the control diet especially at 2% DBL which achieved the best inclusion level. Palatability index increased as DBL levels increased and resulted in a reduction in feed waste percent from 33.48% with the control diet to 8.43% with diet contained 2% DBL level. Consequently, low incidence cost and high profit index were significantly (P <0.05) with the diet containing 2% DBL level. There is a positive impact for growth and feed efficiency to use DBL in Tilapia feeds

DOI

10.21608/maj.2008.2662

Keywords

Feeding attractants, Basil level, hybrid tilapia, Feed waste, Palatability index

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Dakar

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Affiliation

Fish Resources and Aquaculture Department, Faculty of Environmental Agricultural Sciences Suez Canal University, El-Arish, North 1. Sinai, Egypt

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First Name

G.

Last Name

Hassanien

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-

Affiliation

Fish Resources and Aquaculture Department, Faculty of Environmental Agricultural Sciences Suez Canal University, El-Arish, North 1. Sinai, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

S.

Last Name

Gad

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Food Technology Department, Faculty of Environmental Agricultural Sciences, Suez Canal University, El-Arish, North Sinai, Egypt

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Orcid

-

First Name

S

Last Name

Sakr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Fish Resources and Aquaculture Department, Faculty of Environmental Agricultural Sciences Suez Canal University, El-Arish, North 1. Sinai, Egypt

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Volume

1

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

497

Issue Date

2008-01-01

Receive Date

2017-04-30

Publish Date

2008-01-01

Page Start

35

Page End

44

Print ISSN

1687-7616

Online ISSN

1687-7187

Link

https://maj.journals.ekb.eg/article_2662.html

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https://maj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=2662

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5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

209

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Mediterranean Aquaculture Journal

Publication Link

https://maj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Use of Dried Basil Leaves as a Feeding Attractant for Hybrid Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus X Oreochromis aureus, Fingerlings

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023