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Preleminary Studies on Cryopreservation of Common Tench, Tinca tinca, Embryos

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Vitrification could provide a promising tool for the cryopreservation of fish embryos. However, in order to achieve cryopreservation using vitrification, chilling sensitivity and cryoprotectants toxicity were determined using tench embryos at four developmental stages (11, 17, 23 and 29-h). Embryos treated with alcalase (2mL 998ml 2mm at 22°C) were exposed to chilling with/without warming. Other embryos were exposed to methanol and glycerol at the concentration of 10% and 20% for periods of 20 min. Thereafter, embryos were incubated at special incubator to determin the hatching rates. Regarding chilling sensitivity, the hatching rates of embryos decreased significantly (P <0.001) after exposure to 0°C at all developmental stage except 29-h stage. The same results were reported after exposure to chilling followed by warming. It was found that the 11-h embryonic stage was most sensitive to chilling preservation. Whereas, the 29-h stage exhibited the least sensitivity, while 17-h and 23-h stages were intermediate in their sensitivity to chilling. The toxicity of methanol increased significantly (P <0.001) with developmental stage for 11-h, 17-h and 23-h stages. The largest change was a reduction in the toxicity of methanol in 29-h embryos. The highest hatching rates of tench embryos were obtained with 29-h embryos using various concentrations of methanol. The survival trends of different stages of tench embryos exposed to glycerol concentrations were approximately similar to those embryos exposed to methanol concentrations except for 11-h embryos which showed no hatching with both glycerol concentrations. Concerning the viability of embryos after vitrification, unfortunately, it could not obtained any viable embryos in any of conditions examined. In conclusion, as it was quite difficult to vitrify the tench embryos during this study using various vitrifying solutions and the method reported by Chen and Tian (2005) and so further studies using other developmental stages, basic, washing and vitrifying solutions are needed to achieve successful cryopreservation.

DOI

10.21608/maj.2008.2659

Keywords

Tench, Cryoprotectant, hatching, viability, Vitrification

Authors

First Name

K.

Last Name

El-Battawy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Clinic for Avian, Reptiles and Fish Medicine, Department for Farm Animals and Herd management, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria

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Orcid

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First Name

O.

Last Name

Linhart

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Fish Genetics and Breeding, Research Institute of Fish Culture and Hydrobiology, University of South Bohemia, Czech Republic

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Volume

1

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

497

Issue Date

2008-01-01

Receive Date

2007-09-02

Publish Date

2008-01-01

Page Start

11

Page End

19

Print ISSN

1687-7616

Online ISSN

1687-7187

Link

https://maj.journals.ekb.eg/article_2659.html

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https://maj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=2659

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

209

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Mediterranean Aquaculture Journal

Publication Link

https://maj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Preleminary Studies on Cryopreservation of Common Tench, Tinca tinca, Embryos

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023