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267685

Evaluation of Pain and Inflammation Protection Activities of Meloxicam in Chickens

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmacology & Toxicology

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the pain and inflammation protective effects of meloxicam in chickens. Methods: The median lethal dose (LD50) and median effective analgesic dose (ED50) of intraperitoneally (i.p.) administered meloxicam were determined using an up-and-down technique. Drug safety indices based on the collected results. The dose-dependent analgesic efficacy of meloxicam in chicks was determined by electrical stimulation. The formalin test was used to validate the pain and inflammation protective properties. Results: The median lethal dose (LD50) was 156.5 mg/kg intraperitoneally. The median effective analgesic dose (ED50) of meloxicam in chicks was 8.25 mg/kg intraperitoneally. Meloxicam's therapeutic index, standard safety margin, and therapeutic ratio when administered intraperitoneally, were 20, 0.4, and 6.7, respectively. Meloxicam's dose-dependent analgesic effect at 8 mg/kg and 16 mg/kg ip began 0.5 h after treatment and persisted for more than 4 hours. The analgesic effect of meloxicam peaked 2 h after intraperitoneal administration. Meloxicam induced a substantial increase in the latency to raise the right foot in the formalin test when compared to the control value, as well as a significant decrease in foot lifting frequency. The foot thickness decreased significantly compared to the control value. Conclusion: These findings indicate that meloxicam has pain and inflammation protective properties, which will serve as the foundation for future pharmacological investigations, and that this medicine may be safely administered to chickens.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2022.163548.1396

Keywords

meloxicam, Pain, Inflammation, protective, LD50, ED50, chickens

Authors

First Name

Abdullah

Last Name

Abdullah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Physiology, and Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tikrit, Tikrit, Iraq

Email

abdaldouri22@gmail.com

City

Mosul

Orcid

0000-0003-4797-7882

First Name

Khalid

Last Name

Hadi

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Assist Dean for Scientific affairs Faculty of vet med Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq

Email

dr.physiologist@tu.edu.iq

City

Tikrit

Orcid

-

First Name

Yasser

Last Name

Albadrany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Physiology, Biochemistry, and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, IRAQ

Email

yasseralbadrany73@gmail.com

City

Mosul

Orcid

0000-0003-4301-1095

Volume

54

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

37137

Issue Date

2023-04-01

Receive Date

2022-09-18

Publish Date

2023-04-01

Page Start

237

Page End

243

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_267685.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=267685

Order

267,685

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of Pain and Inflammation Protection Activities of Meloxicam in Chickens

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023