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Evaluation of The Role of Hydroxyapatite Nano Gel as Filling Materials for Improving The Healing of Repaired Tibial Bone Defect In Dogs

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

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Tags

Veterinary Surgery

Abstract

A large size bone defect is a challenging problem in orthopedic. This trial focuses on investigating the effects of Hydroxyapatite Nano gel as filling materials for accelerating the healing of repaired tibial bone defects in dogs.  The experiment included 18 healthy dogs which was randomized divided into two equal groups, 9 of each. The experimental bone defect was created at (2.5 by 0.7cm ) in both groups. In the control group, the same bone piece is reimplanted at the experiment defect and fixed with Cerclage wire. In the second group, a deproteinized lamb rib at (2.4 by 0.6cm) was used to repair the bone defect, and the graft segment was fixed with Cerclage wire, and the repaired defect was supported with hydroxyapatite Nano gel. The animals were monitored clinically, grossly and radiologically on days 14, 30 and 60. The defect completely healed with no apparent changes on day 60 post-operatively. Radiographically, in the control group on day 60, there was a faint lucent line around the fixated bone segment with minimal cortical thickening and irregularities denoting late chronic periosteal reaction and callus formation and near complete healing with the surrounding area whereas in the treatment group, the callus formation was superior in comparison with control group and there are some cortical irregularities denoting chronic periosteal reaction. We demonstrate that using hydroxyapatite nano gel as an additive to the defective bone fills the voids, accelerates the healing process. Radiological analysis showed superior healing and callus formation in hydroxyapatite nano gel group with xenobone graft.  

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2022.148249.1360

Keywords

Tibia defect, Nano hydroxyapatite, Grafting process, Dog

Authors

First Name

Fouad M.

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Surgery and Theriogenology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Iraq.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Layth

Last Name

Alkattan

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Department of Surgery and Theriogenology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Iraq.

Email

laythalkattan@yahoo.com

City

mosul

Orcid

0000-0002-3850--0145

First Name

Hanaa

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

Kh.

Affiliation

Department of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Iraq.

Email

hanakhaleel@uomosul.edu.iq

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Shareef

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Radiology, Collage of Medicine, Nineveh University, Iraq.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

54

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

36376

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2022-06-30

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

1

Page End

11

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_256563.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=256563

Order

256,563

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of The Role of Hydroxyapatite Nano Gel as Filling Materials for Improving The Healing of Repaired Tibial Bone Defect In Dogs

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023