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190207

Clinical and Diagnostic Studies of Acute Laminitis in Foals

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In this study acute laminitis in foals has been diagnosed in Mosul city, Iraq through an investigating of 14 male foals, 12-14 months old, accidentally engorged with carbohydrates diet and five clinically healthy foals of the same age range were considered as the control group. Affected foals showed different clinical manifestations. Blood samples from diseased foals show a significant increase (p < 0.05) of Packed cells volume , total leukocyte count, and Neutrophils in affected foals in compare to control group. There was considerable difference indicated in clotting factor indices. Significant (p < 0.05) increase of Matrix Metalloproteinase is revealed in affected foals compared to control group. The histopathological features of affected foals show a hypertrophied disorganized structure like a teat shape of the secondary epidermal lamellae, while the tips of the primary epidermal lamella are separated from the basement membrane, however, the primary epidermal lamella cells are shapeless and collapsed from the basement membrane. Results of Radiographic examination indicated that the distal phalanx was significantly rotated from the hoof wall of the forelimbs, Furthermore, there is evidence of swelling of the heel region with the widening of coronary band accompanied by swelling of soft tissues and the distal phalanx slightly rotated from the hoof wall at the right and left hind limbs. It has been concluded that acute laminitis effectively and harmfully affects the sick animal, which may lead to a clear obstruction in walking movement and multiple health effects.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2021.88428.1259

Keywords

Acute laminitis, Foals, Iraq

Authors

First Name

Kamal

Last Name

Alsaad

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Veterinary internal and preventive Medicine College of Veterinary Medicine University of Basrah, Iraq

Email

kamalsad58@yahoo.com

City

Basrah

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

A. Adul-Hamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Directorate of Veterinary /Garmiyan/ Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

52

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

17189

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-07-30

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

405

Page End

415

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_190207.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=190207

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Clinical and Diagnostic Studies of Acute Laminitis in Foals

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023