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159444

Methods of Pain Assessment in Chicks as a Model

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmacology & Toxicology

Abstract

There was a need to develop accurate and effective methods for assessing pain in birds in general and in chickens in particular, as chicks are laboratory animals that are easily raised and dealt with, as well as having neurological components to interact and respond to pain the same as in mammals. Birds have physiological and/or behavioral signs of pain. The physiological signs of pain include the change in heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure, and the flapping of the wing. The behavioral signs of pain that extend from the withdrawal response, calling, and the flapping of the wing. This article focused on the methods of pain assessment in birds in the published literature that varying according to the type of stimulus. However, this review offers information on pain assessment approaches and associated behavior, which can enhance specialists' Understanding of the pain causes and, thus, we can evaluate the analgesic drugs for pain in chicks.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2021.64605.1219

Keywords

chicks, Pain Assessment, Behavior, Analgesia

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Naser

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pharmacology and Toxicology Dept., Faculty of Veterinary medicine, University of Mosol

Email

ahmadvet81@uomosul.edu.iq

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-1618-0678

First Name

Yasser

Last Name

albadrany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology /college of veterinary medicine/university of Mosul

Email

yasseralbadrany73@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-4301-1095

First Name

Khalid

Last Name

Shaaban

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Mosul - Iraq

Email

akhalid81@uomosul.edu.iq

City

mosul

Orcid

0000-0002-5368-6558

Volume

52

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

17188

Issue Date

2021-08-01

Receive Date

2021-02-22

Publish Date

2021-08-01

Page Start

241

Page End

249

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_159444.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=159444

Order

13

Type

Review Artical

Type Code

329

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Methods of Pain Assessment in Chicks as a Model

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023