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Therapeutic Efficacy of Ginger (Zingiber officinale), Ginseng (Panax ginseng) and Sage (Salvia officinalis) Against Cryptosporidium parvum in Experimentally Infected Mice

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmacology & Toxicology

Abstract

Cryptosporidium parvum (C. parvum) is a worldwide zoonotic protozoan parasite infects most mammalian hosts causing a major health problem. The present study investigated the efficacy of ginger (Zingiber officinale), ginseng (Panax ginseng) and sage (Salvia officinalis) methanolic extracts on the progression of cryptosporidiosis in the experimental mice.Forty five mice experimentally infected with C. parvum were treated with medicinal plants extracts (ginger, ginseng and sage) as compared to the reference drug, Nitazoxanide (NTZ). Mice fecal smears were examined daily for 4 weeks post infection (PI). The results interpreted by oocysts count and histological examination of mice intestinal mucosa.The obtained results recorded that there was a statistically significant reduction in oocyst shedding in high dose ginger, ginseng and NTZ treated groups till no oocysts were found at days 21 and 23 PI, respectively. The infected non-treated, NTZ and low dose of both, ginseng and sage treated mice groups returned to excrete oocysts at low levels at day 27 PI while the other animal groups' feces were still negative for C. parvum oocysts. The histopathological examination showed that NTZ, high dose ginger and ginseng treated mice had more protective and curative effect on infected mice intestinal epithelium in comparison with other treatments used.In conclusion, these results proved the therapeutic efficacy of ginger, ginseng and sage medicinal plants against the C. parvum in experimentally infected mice, and that theginger extract had an obvious effect on infected mice than other treatments and such results could be adapted in similar infections in susceptible animals and man.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2020.24183.1152

Keywords

Cryptosporidium parvum, Mice, Therapeutic efficacy, Ginger, Ginseng, Sage

Authors

First Name

Dina

Last Name

Abouelsoued

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Parasitology and Animal Diseases, National Research Centre, Post Box 12622, El Buhouth Street, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

dr.dina.aboelsoued@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-2581-6503

First Name

Raafat

Last Name

Shaapan

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Dept. of Zoonotic Diseases, Veterinary Research Division, National Research Centre

Email

rmshaapan2005@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Rabab M.

Last Name

Elkhateeb

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Parasitology and Animal Diseases, National Research Centre, Post Box 12622, El Buhouth Street, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

dr_elkhateeb@hotmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Walid

Last Name

Elnattat

MiddleName

Said

Affiliation

Dept. of Animal Reproduction and AI, Veterinary Researches Div., National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

elnattat2003@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

mohamed

Last Name

Abd elhameed

MiddleName

fayed

Affiliation

Pharmacology department, medical division, national research centre

Email

fayed.nrc@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdel Mohsen M.

Last Name

Hammam

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Animal Reproduction, Vet. Res. Div., National Research Centre

Email

hamam-pharma2010@hotmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdel Mohsen

Last Name

Hammam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Animal Reproduction and Artificial insemination, Veterinary Research Division, NRC, Egypt

Email

hamam-pharma2010@hotmail.cim

City

Giza

Orcid

-

Volume

51

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

9943

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2020-02-17

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

241

Page End

251

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_79528.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=79528

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023