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73076

Genotypic and Phenotypic Assessment of Antibiotic Resistance and Recognition of Virulence Factors in Escherichia coli O157 Serogroup Isolated from Hamburger

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Parasitology and Bacteriology

Abstract

Escherichia coli (E. coli) O157 isan important food-borne pathogen. The existing survey was addressed to assess the incidence, phenotypic and genotypic resistance profile toward antibiotics and incidence of virulence factors amongst the E. coli O157 isolates recovered from hamburger. Two-hundred hamburger samples were collected from superstores of Mazandaran, Iran. Hamburger samples were cultured and phenotypic antibiotic resistance pattern was deliberated using disk diffusion test. Isolated E. coli O157 bacteria were identified by PCR. Nineteen out of 200 (9.50%) hamburger samples were contaminated with E. coli O157. Brand C (18%) had the uppermost contamination rate, while brand D (4%) had the lower most. E. coli O157 isolates displayed the uppermostincidence of resistance towardtetracyc lines (100%), ampicillin (100%) and gentamicin (89.47%). All of isolates were resistant toward an antibiotic, while incidence of resistance towardover 6 antibiotics was 36.84%. CITM (89.47%), CTX (89.47%), aac(3)-IV (78.94%), dfrA1 (63.15%), sul1 (63.15%) and tetA (57.89%) were the most generallyidenti fied antibiotic resistance genes. Incidence of ehlyA, stx2, stx1 and eae A were 100%, 42.10%, 100% and 100%, respectively. Boost contamination of hamburger samples with E. coli O157 bacteria which are exposedto low microbial quality of raw meat samples and also unfitness of cooking time and temperature. Thoughtful antibiotic prescription and courtesies to the ideologies of food security can condense the hazard of resistant and virulent E. coli O157 in hamburger.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2020.17668.1101

Keywords

Antibiotic resistance, Escherichia coli O157, Antibiotic resistance genes, Virulence factors, Hamburger

Authors

First Name

Mehdi

Last Name

Karimpour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Email

dr.karimpour.m@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Vadood

Last Name

Razavilar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Email

v.razavii@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nordahr

Last Name

Rokni

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Email

n.rokni@ut.ac.ir

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammad

Last Name

Ahmadi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran

Email

mohamahmadi@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

51

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

9943

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2019-10-17

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

191

Page End

201

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_73076.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=73076

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023