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71048

In vitro Analysis of the Efficacy of Selected Commercial Acaricides on The Cattle Tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus (Acari: Ixodidae)

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Physiology & Animal Nutrition

Abstract

Ticks are important to the Nigerian livestock industry because of their ability to cause huge economic loss directly or indirectly. Chemical acaricides have played important roles in control of tick infestation for many years but development of acaricide resistance as being reported worldwide is a huge problem facing the livestock industry and the veterinarians. Thus, this study evaluated the efficacy of available commercial acaricides on Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus. Using Adult Immersion Test (AIT): the LC50, inhibition of oviposition, control and resistance rates, gradation of tarsal reflexes were determined for ticks treated with different acaricides at five different concentrations the discriminating dose (DD)  (the manufacturer's recommended dose) and four other different concentrations of two below and two above the DD with the aid of prohibit regression. The association between weight and number of eggs laid was analyzed by linear correlation. Macrocyclic lactone(66.7%), Phenylpyrazole (62.5%), Cypermethrin (62.5%), Formamidine(33.3%) and Phenylpyrazole(13% egg production), Macrocyclic lactone (18% egg production), Cypermethrin(20% egg production), Formamidine(49% egg production)  have the highest to lowest percentage control and oviposition inhibition values respectively. The LC50 of (Formamidine), (Phenylpyrazole), (Synthetic pyrethroids), (Macrocyclic lactone) against adult R. (B.) annulatus were 100, 8000, 2300 and 6000ppm respectively.The demonstration of acaricide resistancedevelopmentas demonstrated by the ticks in laying of eggs after dipping in acaricideis a call to the need for discovery and use of alternative tick control methods with good therapeutic dose and the need for continuous evaluation of available acaricide.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2020.21560.1144

Keywords

Acaricides, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus, Adult Immersion Test, Tarsal Reflex, Discriminating Dose

Authors

First Name

FOLUKE

Last Name

AKANDE

MiddleName

ADEDAYO

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary microbiology and Parasitology College of Veterinary medicine

Email

dayoakande2006@gmail.com

City

Abeokuta

Orcid

0000-0002-8740-8492

First Name

OLUBUKOLA

Last Name

ADENUBI

MiddleName

TOLULOPE

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine. Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta. Nigeria

Email

bukiadenubi@gmail.com

City

Abeokuta

Orcid

0000-0003-3445-8485

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

GARBA

MiddleName

Oladayo

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary microbiology and Parasitology College of Veterinary medicine

Email

sirburgeon007@gmail.com

City

Abeokuta

Orcid

-

Volume

51

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

9943

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2019-12-27

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

153

Page End

161

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_71048.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=71048

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023