21255

Beneficial Effects of Non-Conventional Feedstuffs on Carcass Characteristics And Ileal Mucosal Morphology of Finisher Pigs

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study investigated differences in carcass characteristics and ileal mucosal morphology in pigs offered 4 isocaloric grower-finisher diets formulated using non-conventional feedstuffs from 99-180 days of age upon which barrows were slaughtered. The diets consisted of a basal maize-soybean meal diet, a 20% cold-pressed canola meal diet, 20% rice polishing diet and 20% rice bran diet. The 20% rice polishing diet resulted in a higher (p≤0.05) average daily gain compared to pigs on the basal diet. Rice polishing diet resulted in an increase in killing-out percent, 24.5% increase in loin eye area which implied better lean tissue deposition and a 19.3% decrease in villous height, and noted increases were significantly different (p ≤ 0.05). The 20% rice bran diet resulted in a higher (p≤0.05) average daily gain compared to pigs on the basal diet and larger loin eye size (p ≤ 0.05) implying better lean tissue deposition. Ileal villi were significantly longer (p ≤ 0.05) in in pigs fed rice bran diet and was attributed to higher dietary fibre. The 20% Canola meal diet increased (p ≤ 0.05) back-fat thickness and an increase (p ≤ 0.05) in ileal crypt depth. The study concludes that high NDF rice bran has reduces backfat and increases gut surface area thereby improving utilisation of dietary fibre. Low protein non-conventional feedstuff in finisher pigs had beneficial effects on ileal epithilia. Further studies on the role of dietary lipids and glycosinolates commonly present in Canola meal on changes in intestinal epithelial morphology should be done.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2018.5040.1047

Keywords

Non-convetional feedstuff, backfat thickness, gut epithilia, loin eye

Authors

First Name

JONAH

Last Name

MUTHUI

MiddleName

N

Affiliation

Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Egerton University, Njoro, Kenya

Email

muthuijonah@yahoo.com

City

NAKURU

Orcid

-

First Name

Joseph

Last Name

Matofari

MiddleName

Wafula

Affiliation

Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Egerton University, Njoro, Kenya

Email

jmatofari@gmail.com

City

Nakuru

Orcid

-

First Name

Anthony

Last Name

Kingori

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Egerton University, Njoro, Kenya

Email

anthony_kingori@yahoo.com

City

Nakuru

Orcid

-

First Name

Christian

Last Name

Hülsebusch

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

German Institute of Tropical and Subtropical Agriculture, University of Kassel, Germany.

Email

huelse@uni-kassel.de

City

Witzenhausen

Orcid

-

Volume

49

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

934

Issue Date

2018-12-01

Receive Date

2018-09-05

Publish Date

2018-12-30

Page Start

167

Page End

177

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_21255.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=21255

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Beneficial Effects of Non-Conventional Feedstuffs on Carcass Characteristics And Ileal Mucosal Morphology of Finisher Pigs

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023