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264683

Mass propagation, Cultivation, Phytochemical and Fingerprint of Bacopa monnieri L. in Egypt

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Bacopa monnieri (BM) is an endangered plant with great pharmaceutical uses. This work aims to improve the protocol of mass propagation, establish a cultivation system in the newly reclaimed lands and estimate the quantitative phytochemical and fingerprint of the cultivated plants. Numerous factors affected micropropagation; i.e, MS strength, growth regulators concentrations and types of explant. The highest shoot number and growth vigor were observed on 3/4 MS strength supplemented with 0.5 mg/l BA and big cluster as an explant. The highest roots number was obtained from 2.0 mg/l IAA and 0.1%AC. The acclimatization systems significantly affected the acclimatization of B. monnieri. The culture mills system possessed the highest acclimatized number followed by pots. The cultivation distance affected plant fresh and dry weight through 80 days of cultivation, 60cm cultivation distance was the best. The fingerprint of the cultivated plants was determined through eleven RAPD and thirteen ISSR primers. The number of AF differed according to the implemented molecular marker. The RAPD primers produced 34 AF, while ISSR gave 24 AF. The RAPD and ISSR were effective to determine the BM fingerprint. The quantitative analysis using HPLC stated that the main phenolic components in the ethanol/water extract were Chlorogenic acid and Gallic acid (330.36 µg/g and 309.86 µg/g, respectively). The Quercetin concentration was 42.99 µg/g. While the main flavonoid compound was rutin with a concentration of 506.36µg/g. 

DOI

10.21608/ejoh.2022.145416.1203

Keywords

Bacopa, Acclimatization system, Cultivation distance, RAPD, ISSR, Chlorogenic, Gallic, Rutin

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Freag

Affiliation

medicinal and Aromatic plant Department, Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture research center

Email

mohamed_fereg_a@yahoo.com

City

Sadat City

Orcid

0000-0002-6630-4985

First Name

Ebtsam

Last Name

Hamza

MiddleName

Moubark

Affiliation

Plant biotechnology Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, University of Sadat City, Sadat City , Egypt

Email

ebtsam.hamza@gebri.usc.edu.eg

City

Sadat City

Orcid

0000-0001-5247-7271

Volume

49

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

35958

Issue Date

2022-08-01

Receive Date

2022-06-18

Publish Date

2022-08-01

Page Start

199

Page End

213

Print ISSN

1110-0206

Online ISSN

2357-0903

Link

https://ejoh.journals.ekb.eg/article_264683.html

Detail API

https://ejoh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=264683

Order

264,683

Type

Original Article

Type Code

137

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Horticulture

Publication Link

https://ejoh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Mass propagation, Cultivation, Phytochemical and Fingerprint of Bacopa monnieri L. in Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023