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200303

Effect of Tryptophan, Proline and Tyrosine on Vegetative Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of Red Roumy grapevines

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study was achieved out during two successive seasons (2018 & 2019) on 12 year-old Red Roumy grapevines.  The chosen vines were grown in a clay soil under surface irrigation system in a private vineyard at El-deer hamlet, Aga, Dakahlia region, Egypt. Three amino acids namely tryptophan, proline and tyrosine were used as foliar application at rate 100 and 200 ppm on the vines for three times, at vegetative growth start, at full bloom stage and at verison stage.  Results appeared that using tryptophan, proline and tyrosine were effective in improving shoot length, leaf area, total chlorophyll and total amino acids in the leaves  in addition percentages of N, P, K and Mg in the leaves as well as enhanced yield per vine, cluster weight, berry weight, berry set, SSC content, total sugars, total anthocyanin and total phenols, also enhanced pruning wood weight, ripening wood, internode length and thickness while reduced titratable acidity in berries as compared with control in two seasons. Application of tryptophan at 200 ppm and tyrosine at 200 ppm gave the significant highest of vegetative growth parameters, yield and its components. While, proline at 200 ppm increased SSC% and SSC acid ratio, total anthocyanin, total phenols and total sugars while these reduced titratable acidity. The best net profit of Red Roumy grapevines was obtained with tryptophan at 200 ppm.

DOI

10.21608/ejoh.2021.88804.1180

Keywords

Grapevines, Red Roumy, tryptophan, proline, Tyrosine, Growth and Fruit Quality

Authors

First Name

Mosaad

Last Name

El-kenawy

MiddleName

Awad

Affiliation

Viticulture Dept., Hort. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

emosaad76@yahoo.com

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

Volume

49

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

28253

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2021-08-02

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

1

Page End

14

Print ISSN

1110-0206

Online ISSN

2357-0903

Link

https://ejoh.journals.ekb.eg/article_200303.html

Detail API

https://ejoh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=200303

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

137

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Horticulture

Publication Link

https://ejoh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Tryptophan, Proline and Tyrosine on Vegetative Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of Red Roumy grapevines

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023