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Efficacy of Foliar Applications of Salicylic Acid, Zinc and Potassium on Reducing Fruit Drop, Yield Improvement and Quality of Balady Mandarins

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

THE OBJECTIVE of the present study was to evaluate the effects of Salicylic acid (SA), Zinc (Zn) and Potassium (K) on reducing fruit drop and improving fruit quality of Balady mandarin (C. reticulata, Blanco) at flowering initiation, fruit sized 5 mm and at pre-coloring stage. The experiment was conducted in a commercial orchard in Sharnoob, Behera governorate where 30-year- old trees budded on sour orange rootstock were sprayed with SA at 10mg/L, zinc sulfate at 0.02% and potassium sulfate at 0.25% separately or in combinations. The results showed that K applications alone or combined with SA led to the best results regarding the yield evidenced as fruit number or by weight resulting from markedly increased fruit retention  after June drop and final fruit retention percentages. The latter treatment was statistically superior in increasing fruit set followed by Zn or SA solely. All treatments reduced fruit drop, SA separately or plus K or Zn reduced fruit drop than the control treatments. No definite results were obtained concerning fruit physical properties i.e. weight of fruit or peel, fruit length and diameter. However, Zn and Zn plus SA applications significantly increased TSS and TSS/acid ratio, as well as K treatments increased TSS and V.C. as compared to control. Lastly, K or Zn treatments and their combinations with SA resulted in considerable higher values in leaf k and Zn content.

DOI

10.21608/ejoh.2016.3560

Keywords

Salicylic acid, potassium, zinc, citrus, fruit set, Abscission

Volume

43

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

608

Issue Date

2016-12-01

Receive Date

2016-08-24

Publish Date

2016-12-01

Page Start

371

Page End

388

Print ISSN

1110-0206

Online ISSN

2357-0903

Link

https://ejoh.journals.ekb.eg/article_3560.html

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https://ejoh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=3560

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

137

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Horticulture

Publication Link

https://ejoh.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023